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t. e. SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), the virus that causes COVID-19, was isolated in late 2019. [1] Its genetic sequence was published on 11 January 2020, triggering an urgent international response to prepare for an outbreak and hasten the development of a preventive COVID-19 vaccine. [2][3][4] Since 2020 ...
v. t. e. COVID-19 drug development is the research process to develop preventative therapeutic prescription drugs that would alleviate the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). From early 2020 through 2021, several hundred drug companies, biotechnology firms, university research groups, and health organizations were developing ...
The Moderna COVID‑19 vaccine, sold under the brand name Spikevax, is a COVID-19 vaccine developed by the American company Moderna, the United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), and the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA). Depending on the jurisdiction, it is authorized for use in ...
How COVID‑19 vaccines work. The video shows the process of vaccination, from injection with RNA or viral vector vaccines, to uptake and translation, and on to immune system stimulation and effect. Part of a series on the COVID-19 pandemic Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each "ball" is an atom. COVID-19 (disease) SARS-CoV-2 (virus) Cases Deaths ...
COVID-19 pandemic. The Solidarity trial for treatments is a multinational Phase III-IV clinical trial organized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and partners to compare four untested treatments for hospitalized people with severe COVID-19 illness. [1][2] The trial was announced 18 March 2020, [1] and as of 6 August 2021, 12,000 patients ...
Pfizer and Moderna vaccines are both safe and have similar effectiveness at preventing COVID-19 illness. Clinical trial data when they were first released in December 2020 showed 95% efficacy for ...
The Janssen COVID‑19 vaccine, (Ad26.COV2.S) sold under the brand name Jcovden, [1] is a COVID‑19 vaccine that was developed by Janssen Vaccines in Leiden, Netherlands, [24] and its Belgian parent company Janssen Pharmaceuticals, [25] a subsidiary of American company Johnson & Johnson. [26][27][28] It is a viral vector vaccine based on a ...
The Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID‑19 vaccine is used to provide protection against infection by the SARS-CoV-2 virus in order to prevent COVID-19 in adults aged 18 years and older. [1] The medicine is administered by two 0.5 ml (0.017 US fl oz) doses given by intramuscular injection into the deltoid muscle (upper arm).