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Turkish grammar (Turkish: Türkçe dil bilgisi), as described in this article, is the grammar of standard Turkish as spoken and written by the majority of people in the Republic of Türkiye. Turkish is a highly agglutinative language , in that much of the grammar is expressed by means of suffixes added to nouns and verbs .
Turkish vocabulary is the set of words within the Turkish language. The language widely uses agglutination and suffixes to form words from noun and verb stems. Besides native Turkic words, Turkish vocabulary is rich in loanwords from Arabic , Persian , French and other languages.
The basic word order of Turkish is subject–object–verb. Turkish has no noun classes or grammatical gender. The language makes usage of honorifics and has a strong T–V distinction which distinguishes varying levels of politeness, social distance, age, courtesy or familiarity toward the addressee. The plural second-person pronoun and verb ...
In modern Turkish, nikâh is generally used for the wedding ceremony, while düğün is used for the wedding reception or party. نسبت nisbet * nispet: oran: ratio From the Old Turkic noun oran for "measure," "proportion" or "moderation." [1] نطق nutk * nutuk: söylev: speech Borrowed from Kazakh, where verbs end not in –mek/–mak, but ...
Pages in category "Turkish words and phrases" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 253 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .
The Turkish copula is one of the more distinct features of Turkish grammar. In Turkish, copulas are called ek-eylem (pronounced [ec ˈejlæm]) or ek-fiil (pronounced [ec fiˈil]) ('suffix-verb'). Turkish is a highly agglutinative language and copulas are rendered as suffixes, albeit with a few exceptions.
The section on "Adverbs from verbs" could be more complete and systematic. A new article called "Turkish vocabulary" might be created. This could contain the discussion, now in the present article, of the "structural suffixes". It could also contain the long list of synonyms on the discussion page of the Turkish language article.
Another common category of verbs in Turkish (more common in Ottoman Turkish than in modern Turkish), is compound verbs. This consists of adding a Persian or Arabic active or passive participle to a neuter verb, to do (ایتمك etmek) or to become (اولمق olmaq). For example, note the following two verbs: