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  2. Estrous cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrous_cycle

    Female cattle, also referred to as "heifers" in agriculture, will gradually enter standing estrus, or "standing heat," starting at puberty between 9 and 15 months of age. The cow estrous cycle typically lasts 21 days. [5] Standing estrus is a visual cue which signifies sexual receptivity for mounting by male cattle.

  3. List of cattle terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cattle_terminology

    A fresh cow is a dairy term for a cow (or a first-calf heifer in few regions) who has recently given birth, or "freshened." The adjective applying to cattle in general is usually bovine. The terms bull, cow and calf are also used by extension to denote the sex or age of other large animals, including whales, hippopotamus, camels, elk and elephants.

  4. Bulbourethral gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbourethral_gland

    According to one preliminary study, the bulbourethral gland fluid might not contain any sperm, [10] whereas another study showed some men did leak sperm in potentially significant quantities (in a range from low counts up to 50 million sperm per ml) into the pre-ejaculatory fluid, [9] potentially leading to conception from the introduction of ...

  5. Reproductive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_system

    The reproductive system of an organism, also known as the genital system, is the biological system made up of all the anatomical organs involved in sexual reproduction. Many non-living substances such as fluids, hormones , and pheromones are also important accessories to the reproductive system. [ 1 ]

  6. Udder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udder

    Udder of a cow. An udder is an organ formed of two or four mammary glands on the females of dairy animals and ruminants such as cattle, goats, and sheep. [1] An udder is equivalent to the breast in primates, elephantine pachyderms and other mammals.

  7. Reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduction

    The small plant in front is about 1 cm (0.4 in) tall. The concept of "individual" is obviously stretched by this asexual reproductive process. Reproduction (or procreation or breeding) is the biological process by which new individual organisms – "offspring" – are produced from their "parent" or parents.

  8. Male accessory gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male_accessory_gland

    The male accessory glands are the ampullary gland, seminal vesicle, prostate, bulbourethral gland, and urethral gland. [5]The products of these glands serve to nourish and activate the spermatozoa, to clear the urethral tract prior to ejaculation, serve as the vehicle of transport of the spermatozoa in the female tract, and to plug the female tract after placement of spermatozoa to help ensure ...

  9. Holstein Friesian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein_Friesian

    For inclusion in the Pure (Holstein or Friesian) herd book, a heifer or bull calf from a cow or heifer in Class B of the Supplementary Register and by a bull registered or dual registered in the Herd Book or the Supplementary Register, and containing 87.5% or more Holstein genes or Frisian genes will be eligible to have its entry registered in ...