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An antichlor is a substance used to decompose residual hypochlorite or chlorine after chlorine-based bleaching, in order to prevent ongoing reactions with, and therefore damage to, the material that has been bleached. Sodium bisulfite is an example of an antichlor.
In this reaction an aromatic hydroxyl group is converted to the corresponding amine group. This is a reversible reaction. The first step in this reaction is an addition reaction of sodium bisulfite to an aromatic double bond. The Bucherer carbazole synthesis is a related organic reaction that uses sodium bisulfite as a reagent.
Sodium bisulfate, also known as sodium hydrogen sulfate, [a] is the sodium salt of the bisulfate anion, with the molecular formula NaHSO 4. Sodium bisulfate is an acid salt formed by partial neutralization of sulfuric acid by an equivalent of sodium base, typically in the form of either sodium hydroxide (lye) or sodium chloride (table salt).
An antichlor is a substance used to decompose residual hypochlorite or chlorine after chlorine-based bleaching, in order to prevent ongoing reactions with, and therefore damage to, the material that has been bleached. Antichlors include sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium thiosulfate, and hydrogen peroxide. [1 ...
Sodium aluminate Sodium aluminate: Na 2 Al 2 O 4: Used in conjunction with alum to control pH Sodium bisulfite Sodium bisulfite: NaHSO 3: An acid type cooking liquor chemical component sometimes used to neutralized residual chlorine in the pulp during the bleaching process. Sodium chlorate Sodium chlorate: NaClO 3: Used to generate Chlorine ...
An alternative protocol uses a solution of iodate ion (for instance potassium iodate) to which an acidified solution (again with sulfuric acid) of sodium bisulfite is added. [3] In this protocol, iodide ion is generated by the following slow reaction between the iodate and bisulfite: IO − 3 + 3 HSO − 3 → I − + 3 HSO − 4
Similar reactions are effected with divalent cations (Mg2+, Ca2+) and using carbonates in place of hydroxide. The ratio of sulfite to bisulfite depends on pH; above pH=7, sulfite predominates. Calcium-based. The earliest process used calcium, obtained as inexpensive calcium carbonate, and there was little incentive to recover the inorganic ...
When strong sodium bisulfite solution (pH < 5) and strong sodium hypochlorite solutions (pH > 10) are mixed then a violent reaction, heating, boiling and spitting might occur. The localised pH where the molecules collide may vary between the extremes of each solution so gases such as chlorine gas (Cl2), and gases that are oxides of sulfur (i.e ...