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  2. Permineralization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permineralization

    (Pyrite is iron sulfide.) As organic matter decays it releases sulfide which reacts with dissolved iron in the surrounding waters. Pyrite replaces carbonate shell material due to an undersaturation of carbonate in the surrounding waters. Some plants become pyritized when they are in a clay terrain, but to a lesser extent than in a marine ...

  3. Pyrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrite

    Pyrite is used with flintstone and a form of tinder made of stringybark by the Kaurna people of South Australia, as a traditional method of starting fires. [17] Pyrite has been used since classical times to manufacture copperas (ferrous sulfate). Iron pyrite was heaped up and allowed to weather (an example of an early form of heap leaching ...

  4. Raunkiær plant life-form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raunkiær_plant_life-form

    Life forms: (1) Phanerophyte, (2; 3) Chamaephyte, (4) Hemicryptophyte, (5; 6) Geophyte, (7) Helophyte, (8; 9) Hydrophyte. Therophyte and epiphyte are not shown. The Raunkiær system is a system for categorizing plants using life-form categories, devised by Danish botanist Christen C. Raunkiær and later extended by various authors.

  5. List of plant orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plant_orders

    This article lists the living orders of the Viridiplantae, based primarily on the work of Ruggiero et al. 2015. [1] Living order of Lycophytes and ferns are taken from Christenhusz et al. 2011b [2] and Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group. [3]

  6. Pyrophyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrophyte

    The passage of fire, by increasing temperature and releasing smoke, is necessary to raise seeds dormancy of pyrophile plants such as Cistus and Byblis an Australian passive carnivorous plant. Imperata cylindrica is a plant of Papua New Guinea. Even green, it ignites easily and causes fires on the hills.

  7. List of natural phenomena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_natural_phenomena

    Examples include: sunrise, weather, fog, thunder, ... natural phenomena have been observed by a series of countless events as a feature created by nature.

  8. Mineral evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_evolution

    Life has made dramatic changes in the environment. Most dramatic was the Great Oxygenation Event, about 2.4 billion years ago, in which photosynthetic organisms flooded the atmosphere with oxygen. Living organisms also catalyze reactions, creating minerals such as aragonite that are not in equilibrium with their surroundings.

  9. Plant life-form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_life-form

    The scientific use of life-form schemes emphasizes plant function in the ecosystem and that the same function or "adaptedness" to the environment may be achieved in a number of ways, i.e. plant species that are closely related phylogenetically may have widely different life-form, for example Adoxa moschatellina and Sambucus nigra are from the ...