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As of 2012, 27% of Nigerian women aged 15 to 49 underwent FGM. [5] While in some regions of Nigeria, the prevalence of FGM has halved in the past 30 years as of 2016 [update] , [ 3 ] as of 2022 [update] it is rising among girls aged 0–14, placing Nigeria as the third highest country for FGM worldwide in terms of percentage, according to UNICEF .
In Nigeria, the lifetime risk of death for pregnant women is 1 in 22. [6] The country has restrictive abortion laws, limiting access to safe procedures and increasing risks associated with unsafe abortions. [11] A 2019 study highlighted insufficient skills in emergency obstetric care among healthcare providers. [12]
Nonetheless, women in Nigeria have been able to come together in feminist movements, such as the Women in Nigeria (organization) (WIN) founded in 1982, to combat male supremacy in Nigeria and shape feminism as a force for Nigerian women. [84] Nigerian women did not gain their voting rights until relatively recently.
The Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare is one of the Federal Ministries of Nigeria concerned with the formulation and implementation of policies related to health. It is headed by two ministers appointed by the president , assisted by a permanent secretary, who is a career civil servant .
She supported and fought for women's rights, as well as for women to have a larger impact in the Nigerian government. She was a part of the WIDF ( Women's International Democratic Federation ), which helped more women to gain government positions, furthering what she wished to accomplish with women in Nigeria.
Furthermore, the 2008 Demographic and Health Survey showed that over 30.5% of married women have experienced at least one or more forms of physical, emotional or sexual violence in their marriage. [7] Most girls or women in Nigeria have experienced sexual assault, either through domestic violence or other forms.
In 1987, a workshop on the role of rural women in development was held in Abuja and led to the establishment of Better Life Program for the Rural Woman. [7] Currently the organisation has recently developed a new strategy which will be implemented over the next five years to ensure rural women in Nigeria and Africa are supported and empowered. [8]
The Medical Women's Association of Nigeria (MWAN) is a Nigerian women's health organization that represents female doctors registered with the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN). The group's mission is to improve women's health in Nigeria through patient advocacy, including offering community health screening programs. [1]