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  2. Leo von Jena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_von_Jena

    Leo von Jena, also called Leo Ferdinand von Jena (July 8, 1876 - April 7, 1957), was a German military officer who became an Schutzstaffel (SS) general during World War II and commander of the Waffen-SS in Berlin. Von Jena joined the German National People's Party and the Sturmabteilung (SA) in 1921. He joined the Nazi Party in 1936.

  3. Jena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena

    During World War II, the Germans operated two subcamps of the Buchenwald concentration camp in the city, [10] [11] and a subcamp of the prison in Sieradz in German-occupied Poland. [ 12 ] In 1945, toward the end of World War II , Jena was repeatedly targeted by Allied bombing raids . 709 people were killed, 2,000 injured, and most of the ...

  4. Buchenwald concentration camp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchenwald_concentration_camp

    Buchenwald (German pronunciation: [ˈbuːxn̩valt]; literally 'beech forest') was a Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937. It was one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps within the Altreich (Old Reich) territories.

  5. List of companies involved in the Holocaust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_involved...

    While it operated, it produced commodities vital to the German military forces before and during World War II. After substantial damage from strategic bombing, the firm and its remaining assets were dissolved at the end of the war. [214] As Germany deepened its commitment to World War II, Brabag's plants became vital elements of the war effort.

  6. Reichsautobahn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsautobahn

    World War II. German Ju 88 warplanes concealed along the autobahn in 1945. ... Thuringia, and Jena; in 1938 Friedrich Tamms ...

  7. Thuringia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuringia

    Bundesautobahn 4 near Jena Erfurt Central Station is an important junction on the German rail network. Erfurt Stadtbahn at Anger (city centre) As Germany's most central state, Thuringia is an important hub of transit traffic. The transportation infrastructure was in very poor condition after the GDR period. Since 1990, many billions of Euros ...

  8. Battle of Jena–Auerstedt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Jena–Auerstedt

    Battles of Jena and Auerstedt. The twin battles of Jena and Auerstedt (German pronunciation: [ˈjeːna … ˈaʊ̯ɐ.ʃtɛt]; older spelling: Auerstädt) were fought on 14 October 1806 on the plateau west of the river Saale in today's Germany, between the forces of Napoleon I of France and Frederick William III of Prussia, at the outset of the War of the Fourth Coalition during the Napoleonic ...

  9. Helmut Kämpfe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmut_Kämpfe

    Jena, Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, German Empire (now Thuringia, Germany) Died: 10 June 1944 (aged 34) German-occupied France: Allegiance Nazi Germany: Service / branch: Waffen SS: Years of service: 1939–44: Rank: Sturmbannführer: Unit: 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich: Battles / wars: World War II: Awards