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Epicureanism is a system of philosophy founded 307 BCE based upon the teachings of Epicurus, an ancient Greek philosopher. Epicurus was an atomist and materialist , following in the steps of Democritus .
Epicureanism did not take hold in Italy, France, or England until the seventeenth century. [137] Even the liberal religious skeptics who might have been expected to take an interest in Epicureanism evidently did not; [ 137 ] Étienne Dolet (1509–1546) only mentions Epicurus once in all his writings and François Rabelais (between 1483 and ...
Epicurus was not an atheist, although he rejected the idea of a god concerned with human affairs; followers of Epicureanism denied the idea that there was no god. While the conception of a supreme, happy and blessed god was the most popular during his time, Epicurus rejected such a notion, as he considered it too heavy a burden for a god to have to worry about all the problems in the world.
Epicureanism is a system of philosophy developed by Epicurus ca. 300 BCE. Epicurean or epicure may also refer to: Epicure (gourmet), a person interested in food, sometimes with overtones of excessive refinement; The Epicurean, 1827 novel written by Thomas Moore; Epicurean paradox, an argument about the problem of reconciling evil with an ...
Epicurus was a pagan philosopher whose views contradicted Jewish scripture, the strictly monotheistic conception of God in Judaism, and the Jewish belief in the World to Come; see Epicureanism § Philosophy. The Talmudic interpretation is that the Aramaic word is derived from the root-word פק"ר (PQR; lit.
Since most of Epicurus' 37 books "On Nature" are lost to us, [2] the Principal Doctrines are, together with Epicurus' Letters to Herodotus, Menoeceus, and Pythocles, the most authoritative writings in Epicureanism. The Principal Doctrines exemplify the Epicurean philosophers' practice of publishing summaries and outlines of their teachings for ...
Epicureanism bases its ethics on a hedonistic set of values, seeing pleasure as the chief good in life. [47] [48] Hence, Epicurus advocated living in such a way as to derive the greatest amount of pleasure possible during one's lifetime, yet doing so moderately in order to avoid the suffering incurred by overindulgence in such pleasure. [47]
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