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Gibbs surround is named after the architect James Gibbs, who often used it and popularized it in England, for example at St Martin-in-the-Fields in London. Here the side doors have surrounds with all the details including pediments, while the round-topped windows along the sides have Gibbs surrounds if the broadest definition is used.
Illustration to Serlio, rusticated doorway of the type now called a Gibbs surround, 1537. Although rustication is known from a few buildings of Greek and Roman antiquity, for example Rome's Porta Maggiore, the method first became popular during the Renaissance, when the stone work of lower floors and sometimes entire facades of buildings were finished in this manner. [4]
John Milton (1609–1674), rusticated from Christ's College, Cambridge, in 1626 for quarreling with his tutor. [4] John Dryden (1631–1700), rusticated from Trinity College, Cambridge, for having exchanged insults with his college vice-master. [5] Walter Savage Landor (1775–1864), rusticated from Trinity College, Oxford, in 1794. Landor had ...
Rustication, occasionally rustification (literally "to or of the countryside"), may refer to: . Rustication (architecture), a style of masonry giving stones a deliberately rough finish
Discord is an instant messaging and VoIP social platform which allows communication through voice calls, video calls, text messaging, and media. Communication can be ...
In fact, rusticated concrete blocks could be considered a type of concrete masonry unit. The main difference here is the treatment of the face of the concrete. As its name suggests, rusticated concrete block involves rustication, leaving the face that will be on the outside rough and often raised towards the middle.
Rustic architecture is a style of architecture in the United States used in rural government and private structures and their landscape interior design. [1] It was influenced by the American Craftsman style.
The facade includes rusticated limestone blocks on the first story, a colonnade of Ionic columns on the second and third stories, and a mansard roof on the fourth story. The house originally spanned 25,363 square feet (2,356.3 m 2 ), with various living spaces on the second floor and bedrooms on the upper stories.