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  2. Subclavian artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavian_artery

    The subclavian arteries are relatively superficial, and can be seen using ultrasound. [8] Aberrant right subclavian artery is a condition where the right subclavian artery arises on the arch of aorta distal to the left subclavian artery, instead of brachiocephalic trunk. This condition occurs in about 0.4 to 1.8% of the general population.

  3. Subclavian vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavian_vein

    The thoracic duct drains into the left subclavian vein, [3] near its junction with the left internal jugular vein.It carries lymph (water and solutes) from the lymphatic system, as well as chylomicrons or chyle, formed in the intestines from dietary fat and lipids, allowing these to enter the bloodstream; the products of fats and lipids can then be carried by the bloodstream to the hepatic ...

  4. Brachiocephalic vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiocephalic_vein

    The left and right brachiocephalic veins (previously called innominate veins) are major veins in the upper chest, formed by the union of the ipsilateral internal jugular vein and subclavian vein (the so-called venous angle) [1] behind the sternoclavicular joint. [2]

  5. Aortic arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_arch

    In a third variant, the brachiocephalic artery splits into three arteries: the left common carotid artery, the right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery; this variant is found in an estimated 7% of individuals. [16] In rare cases, the thyroid ima artery, a variant artery supplying the thyroid gland may arise from the aortic arch.

  6. Internal thoracic artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_thoracic_artery

    The internal thoracic artery is the cardiac surgeon's blood vessel of choice for coronary artery bypass grafting. The left ITA has a superior long-term patency to saphenous vein grafts [6] [7] and other arterial grafts [8] (e.g. radial artery, gastroepiploic artery) when grafted to the left anterior descending coronary artery, generally the ...

  7. Aberrant subclavian artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberrant_subclavian_artery

    Aberrant subclavian artery, or aberrant subclavian artery syndrome, is a rare anatomical variant of the origin of the right or left subclavian artery. This abnormality is the most common congenital vascular anomaly of the aortic arch, [1] occurring in approximately 1% of individuals. [1] [2] [3]

  8. Jugular vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_vein

    The internal jugular veins join with the subclavian veins more medially to form the brachiocephalic veins. Finally, the left and right brachiocephalic veins join to form the superior vena cava, which delivers deoxygenated blood to the right atrium of the heart. [2] The jugular vein has tributaries consisting of petrosal sinus, facial, lingual ...

  9. Costocervical trunk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costocervical_trunk

    The costocervical trunk arises from the upper and back part of the second part of subclavian artery, behind the scalenus anterior on the right side, and medial to that muscle on the left side.