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Kyphosis (from Greek κυφός (kyphos) 'hump') is an abnormally excessive convex curvature of the spine as it occurs in the thoracic and sacral regions. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Abnormal inward concave lordotic curving of the cervical and lumbar regions of the spine is called lordosis .
Kyphoscoliosis describes an abnormal curvature of the spine in both the coronal and sagittal planes. It is a combination of kyphosis and scoliosis.This musculoskeletal disorder often leads to other issues in patients, such as under-ventilation of lungs, pulmonary hypertension, difficulty in performing day-to-day activities, and psychological issues emanating from anxiety about acceptance among ...
Gibbus deformity is a form of structural kyphosis typically found in the upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae, where one or more adjacent vertebrae become wedged. Gibbus deformity most often develops in young children as a result of spinal tuberculosis and is the result of collapse of vertebral bodies.
Skeleton and bones - Vertebral column disorders - Normal Scoliosis Normal Lordosis Kyphosis. Spinal disease refers to a condition impairing the backbone. [1] These include various diseases of the back or spine ("dorso-"), such as kyphosis. Dorsalgia refers to back pain.
Lumbar kyphosis is an abnormally ... (spine curvature disorder in which the thoracic curvature is abnormally ... (with exaggerated curves in the upper and lower back ...
Kyphosis is an exaggerated kyphotic (convex) curvature of the thoracic region in the sagittal plane, also called hyperkyphosis. This produces the so-called "humpback" or "dowager's hump", a condition commonly resulting from osteoporosis .
The thoracic spine is slightly curved due to the shape of the vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs, with a normal Cobb angle measurement between 20 and 40 degrees. Hyperkyphosis is a condition in which the curve of the kyphosis angle measures over 50 degrees.
Notice the signature 'wedging' shape of the four vertebrae in the lower thoracic area. The other vertebral bodies are otherwise normal. The measured kyphosis for this patient is ~70°. Scheuermann's disease on lateral CT of the T spine. Diagnosis is typically by medical imaging. The degree of kyphosis can be measured by Cobb's angle and ...
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