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  2. Message Signaled Interrupts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_Signaled_Interrupts

    Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI) are a method of signaling interrupts, using special in-band messages to replace traditional out-of-band signals on dedicated interrupt lines. While message signaled interrupts are more complex to implement in a device, they have some significant advantages over pin-based out-of-band interrupt signalling, such ...

  3. RTX (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTX_(operating_system)

    Interrupt service thread (IST) latencies are under 10 microseconds. Memory management – The deterministic memory pool allocated for RTX / RTX64 is taken from the system non-paged pool memory. For example, under Windows 7, the amount of non-paged pool is: for 32-bit, 1 GB to 2 GB of the random-access memory (RAM) depending on the configuration ...

  4. Interrupt request - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_request

    In a computer, an interrupt request (or IRQ) is a hardware signal sent to the processor that temporarily stops a running program and allows a special program, an interrupt handler, to run instead. Hardware interrupts are used to handle events such as receiving data from a modem or network card , key presses, or mouse movements.

  5. Peripheral Component Interconnect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_Component...

    This was chosen over edge-triggering to gain an advantage when servicing a shared interrupt line, and for robustness: edge-triggered interrupts are easy to miss. Later revisions of the PCI specification add support for message-signaled interrupts. In this system, a device signals its need for service by performing a memory write, rather than by ...

  6. Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Programmable...

    The Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI) feature of the PCI 2.2 and later specifications cannot be used without the local APIC being enabled. [8] Use of MSI obviates the need for an I/O APIC. Additionally, up to 224 interrupts are supported in MSI mode, and IRQ sharing is not allowed. [9]

  7. Interrupt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt

    A hardware interrupt is a condition related to the state of the hardware that may be signaled by an external hardware device, e.g., an interrupt request (IRQ) line on a PC, or detected by devices embedded in processor logic (e.g., the CPU timer in IBM System/370), to communicate that the device needs attention from the operating system (OS) [7] or, if there is no OS, from the bare metal ...

  8. INT 10H - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INT_10H

    (June 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) INT 10h , INT 10H or INT 16 is shorthand for BIOS interrupt call 10 hex , the 17th interrupt vector in an x86 -based computer system. The BIOS typically sets up a real mode interrupt handler at this vector that provides video services.

  9. Interrupt priority level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_priority_level

    The interrupt priority level (IPL) is a part of the current system interrupt state, which indicates the interrupt requests that will currently be accepted. The IPL may be indicated in hardware by the registers in a programmable interrupt controller , or in software by a bitmask or integer value and source code of threads.