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The Provisional Government (Dutch: Voorlopig Bewind; French: Gouvernement provisoire) was the first iteration of the Belgian state, formed in the midst of the Belgian Revolution. After Dutch forces were expelled from Brussels on 27 September 1830, the recently-created Revolutionary Committee transformed into the Provisional Government. The ...
This day (21 July) has since been Belgian National Day. The Constitution of 1831, which was very progressive for its time, was accepted on 7 February 1831. The Provisional Government was subsequently dismantled. The National Congress itself remained in place until the official elections of a first Parliament on 29 August 1831.
1831 in Belgium. 2 languages ... Head of government – Etienne Constantin de Gerlache ... 15 January – François de Méan (born 1756), archbishop of Mechelen;
Étienne Constantin, Baron de Gerlache (French pronunciation: [etjɛn kɔ̃stɑ̃tɛ̃ baʁɔ̃ də ʒɛʁlaʃ]; 26 December 1785 – 10 February 1871) was a lawyer and politician in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and later became in 1831 the first prime minister of the newly founded Belgian state.
17 October – Decree of the provisional government prohibiting importation of jenever from the Netherlands. [3] 27 October – Belgian forces take Antwerp; Dutch forces bombard the city from Antwerp Citadel. [1] November. 3 November – Elections for the National Congress of Belgium held. 10 November – First session of the National Congress ...
Merode was a confidant of the eventual king, Leopold I, and was made a Minister of State in 1831. Godfrey de Bouillon, Place Royale. He served as Foreign affairs, War, and Finance minister in the 1830s. He resigned from office in 1839 as he was unwilling to sign the Treaty of London ceding Belgian territory to the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
In 1831 he returned to Belgium, where he became a member of the National Congress and a member of the Provisional Government as well as the Senate. In this position he served seven parliamentary sessions as president of the parliament. In 1834 he was appointed by the government as the governor of Brabant. However, in 1838 he had to resign both.
On 22 April 1831, Leopold was approached by a Belgian delegation at Marlborough House to officially offer him the throne. [19] At first reluctant to accept, [ 20 ] he eventually took up the offer, and after an enthusiastic popular welcome on his way to Brussels , [ 21 ] Leopold I of Belgium took his oath as king on 21 July 1831.