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  2. YCbCr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YCbCr

    A visualization of YCbCr color space The CbCr plane at constant luma Y′=0.5 A color image and its Y′, C B and C R components. The Y′ image is essentially a greyscale copy of the main image. YCbCr, Y′CbCr, also written as YC B C R or Y′C B C R, is a family of color spaces used as a part of the color image pipeline in digital video and ...

  3. Image color transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_color_transfer

    The image modification process is sometimes called color transfer or, when grayscale images are involved, brightness transfer function (BTF); it may also be called photometric camera calibration or radiometric camera calibration. The term image color transfer is a bit of a misnomer since most common algorithms transfer both color and shading ...

  4. Color quantization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_quantization

    Color quantization is critical for displaying images with many colors on devices that can only display a limited number of colors, usually due to memory limitations, and enables efficient compression of certain types of images. The name "color quantization" is primarily used in computer graphics research literature; in applications, terms such ...

  5. Scale-invariant feature transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale-invariant_feature...

    The image is convolved with Gaussian filters at different scales, and then the difference of successive Gaussian-blurred images are taken. Keypoints are then taken as maxima/minima of the Difference of Gaussians (DoG) that occur at multiple scales. Specifically, a DoG image (,,) is given by

  6. Chroma subsampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroma_subsampling

    In full size, this image shows the difference between four subsampling schemes. Note how similar the color images appear. The lower row shows the resolution of the color information. Digital signals are often compressed to reduce file size and save transmission time.

  7. Indexed color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexed_color

    A 2-bit indexed color image. The color of each pixel is represented by a number; each number (the index) corresponds to a color in the color table (the palette).. In computing, indexed color is a technique to manage digital images' colors in a limited fashion, in order to save computer memory and file storage, while speeding up display refresh and file transfers.

  8. Image gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_gradient

    Light areas indicate higher pixel values A blue and green color gradient. An image gradient is a directional change in the intensity or color in an image. The gradient of the image is one of the fundamental building blocks in image processing. For example, the Canny edge detector uses image gradient for edge detection.

  9. OpenCV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCV

    The first alpha version of OpenCV was released to the public at the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition in 2000, and five betas were released between 2001 and 2005. The first 1.0 version was released in 2006. A version 1.1 "pre-release" was released in October 2008. The second major release of the OpenCV was in October 2009.