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  2. Hinge theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinge_theorem

    The hinge theorem holds in Euclidean spaces and more generally in simply connected non-positively curved space forms.. It can be also extended from plane Euclidean geometry to higher dimension Euclidean spaces (e.g., to tetrahedra and more generally to simplices), as has been done for orthocentric tetrahedra (i.e., tetrahedra in which altitudes are concurrent) [2] and more generally for ...

  3. Geometric rigidity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_rigidity

    Theorem. [2] [3] If a framework is infinitesimally rigid, then it is rigid. The converse of this theorem is not true in general; however, it is true for generic rigid frameworks (with respect to infinitesimal rigidity), see combinatorial characterizations of generically rigid graphs.

  4. Converse relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_relation

    The converse relation does satisfy the (weaker) axioms of a semigroup with involution: () = and () =. [12] Since one may generally consider relations between different sets (which form a category rather than a monoid, namely the category of relations Rel ), in this context the converse relation conforms to the axioms of a dagger category (aka ...

  5. Converse theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_theorem

    In the mathematical theory of automorphic forms, a converse theorem gives sufficient conditions for a Dirichlet series to be the Mellin transform of a modular form. More generally a converse theorem states that a representation of an algebraic group over the adeles is automorphic whenever the L-functions of various twists of it are well-behaved.

  6. Hinge loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinge_loss

    The hinge loss is a convex function, so many of the usual convex optimizers used in machine learning can work with it. It is not differentiable , but has a subgradient with respect to model parameters w of a linear SVM with score function y = w ⋅ x {\displaystyle y=\mathbf {w} \cdot \mathbf {x} } that is given by

  7. Modes of convergence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modes_of_convergence

    In a topological abelian group, convergence of a series is defined as convergence of the sequence of partial sums. An important concept when considering series is unconditional convergence, which guarantees that the limit of the series is invariant under permutations of the summands.

  8. Rational homotopy theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_homotopy_theory

    A commutative differential graded algebra A, again with =, is called formal if A has a model with vanishing differential. This is equivalent to requiring that the cohomology algebra of A (viewed as a differential algebra with trivial differential) is a model for A (though it does not have to be the minimal model). Thus the rational homotopy ...

  9. Convergence in measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_in_measure

    The converse is false. Fatou's lemma and the monotone convergence theorem hold if almost everywhere convergence is replaced by (local or global) convergence in measure. If μ is σ-finite, Lebesgue's dominated convergence theorem also holds if almost everywhere convergence is replaced by (local or global) convergence in measure.