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  2. Skeletal changes of vertebrates transitioning from water to land

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_changes_of...

    As aquatic tetrapods began their transition to land, several skeletal changes are thought to have occurred to allow for movement and respiration on land. Some adaptations required to adjust to non-aquatic life include the movement and use of alternating limbs, the use of pelvic appendages as sturdy propulsors, and the use of a solid surface at ...

  3. Secondarily aquatic tetrapods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondarily_aquatic_tetrapods

    Several groups of tetrapods have undergone secondary aquatic adaptation, an evolutionary transition from being purely terrestrial to living at least part of the time in water. These animals are called "secondarily aquatic" because although their ancestors lived on land for hundreds of millions of years, they all originally descended from ...

  4. Evolution of tetrapods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_tetrapods

    Thus, those very few tetrapod fossils found in this "gap" are all the more prized by palaeontologists because they document these significant changes and clarify their history. The transition from an aquatic, lobe-finned fish to an air-breathing amphibian was a significant and fundamental one in the evolutionary history of the vertebrates .

  5. Vertebrate land invasion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrate_land_invasion

    The vertebrate species that were important to the initial water to land transition can be sorted into five phases: sarcopterygians, prototetrapods, aquatic stem tetrapods (or "fishapods"), amphibian true tetrapods, and amniote tetrapods. Many morphological changes occurred throughout this transition.

  6. Marine vertebrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_vertebrate

    This change from a body plan for breathing and navigating in gravity-neutral water to a body plan with mechanisms enabling the animal to breath in air without dehydrating and move on land is one of the most profound evolutionary changes known. [18] [19] Tetrapods can be divided into four classes: amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

  7. Early tetrapod trackways - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Tetrapod_Trackways

    Nine tetrapod trackways from three sites have been reported from the Valentia Slate Formation of Valentia Island, Ireland. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The Valentia Slate Formation is composed mostly of purple coloured fine-grained sandstones and siltstones interpreted to represent a fluvial setting.

  8. An invasive Australian crustacean was found in these US ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/invasive-australian-crustacean...

    Monica McGarrity, Texas Parks and Wildlife’s senior scientist for aquatic and invasive species, explained in a statement after the 2022 discoveries that “release of aquarium life” is “a ...

  9. Tetrapod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapod

    Modern amphibians, which evolved from earlier groups, are generally semiaquatic; the first stages of their lives are as waterborne eggs and fish-like larvae known as tadpoles, and later undergo metamorphosis to grow limbs and become partly terrestrial and partly aquatic. However, most tetrapod species today are amniotes, most of which are ...