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The Lower Sioux Agency was established in 1853 by the United States government, to oversee the newly created Lower Sioux Indian Reservation. [3] This reservation was to be the home for the Mdewakanton and Wahpekute bands following the 1851 Treaty of Mendota.
The Lower Sioux Agency, a historic site on the reservation associated with the Dakota War of 1862, is managed by the community in partnership with the Minnesota Historical Society. [ 9 ] Jackpot Junction Casino Hotel was the first casino in the state of Minnesota.
The Attack at the Lower Sioux Agency was the first organized attack led by Dakota leader Little Crow in Minnesota on August 18, 1862, and is considered the initial engagement of the Dakota War of 1862.
On February 12, 2021, the Minnesota government and Minnesota Historical Society transferred ownership of half of the lands near the Battle of Lower Sioux Agency to the Lower Sioux Community. [123] [124] [125] The Minnesota Historical Society owned approximately 115 acres of land while the state government owned near 114 acres.
At 10 am on August 18, 1862, word of the attack at the Lower Sioux Agency reached Fort Ridgely.Captain John S. Marsh heard news of the killings from J.C. Dickinson, the agency boarding house manager, who had escaped with his family by ferry and had arrived at Fort Ridgely in a wagon. [1]
On August 18, 1862 Chief Little Crow led his warriors against U.S. settlements, beginning the Dakota War of 1862.Myrick was killed on the first day at the Attack at the Lower Sioux Agency, where Dakota warriors took revenge at the agency for its refusal to sell/give them food.
The fort played an important role in the Dakota War of 1862. [8] It would go into American West history as the only fort to come under attack as it experienced. On August 18 Captain Marsh, the fort commander, took most of the garrison to the Lower Sioux Agency upon receiving reports that the Agency had been attacked.
Word of the attack at the Lower Sioux Agency on August 18 had spread quickly throughout Minnesota, frontier settlements and counties drafted militia and constructed fortifications in response. In the central area of the state, towns such as Hutchinson , Forest City , St. Cloud , and Glencoe [ 1 ] rapidly improvised defenses.