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  2. Juridical person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juridical_person

    The term juridical person ("pessoa jurídica" in Portuguese) is used in legal science for designating an entity with rights and liabilities which also has legal personality. Its regulations are largely based on Brazil's Civil Code, where it is distinctly recognized and defined, among other normative documents.

  3. Strawman theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strawman_theory

    In modern law, any human being is also innately a legal person, so the historical duality that might serve as a theoretical foundation for "Strawman" Theory is now irrevocably and innately melded together into a single unit. Any human being is a legal person. [27]

  4. Legal person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_person

    A juridical or artificial person (Latin: persona ficta; also juristic person) has a legal name and has certain rights, protections, privileges, responsibilities, and liabilities in law, similar to those of a natural person.

  5. Artificial person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_person

    Artificial person may refer to Legal person , a concept of legal practice Android (robot) , a mechanical or biological entity having humanoid form and/or behavior, which is the result of manufacture rather than the normal process of human reproduction

  6. Personhood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personhood

    A person is recognized by law as such, not because they are human, but because rights and duties are ascribed to them. The person is the legal subject or substance of which the rights and duties are attributes. An individual human being considered to be having such attributes is what lawyers call a "natural person". [26]

  7. Corporate personhood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_personhood

    Corporate personhood or juridical personality is the legal notion that a juridical person such as a corporation, separately from its associated human beings (like owners, managers, or employees), has at least some of the legal rights and responsibilities enjoyed by natural persons. In most countries, a corporation has the same rights as a ...

  8. Homunculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homunculus

    A tiny person inside a sperm cell as drawn by Nicolaas Hartsoeker in 1695. Preformationism is the formerly popular theory that animals developed from miniature versions of themselves. Sperm cells were believed to contain complete preformed individuals called "animalcules". Development was therefore a matter of enlarging this into a fully formed ...

  9. Jurisprudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisprudence

    American legal philosopher Ronald Dworkin's legal theory attacks legal positivists that separate law's content from morality. [67] In his book Law's Empire , [ 68 ] Dworkin argued that law is an "interpretive" concept that requires barristers to find the best-fitting and most just solution to a legal dispute, given their constitutional traditions.