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  2. Behr syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behr_syndrome

    Behr syndrome is characterized by the association of early-onset optic atrophy with spinocerebellar degeneration resulting in ataxia, pyramidal signs, peripheral neuropathy and developmental delay. [1] [2] Although it is an autosomal recessive disorder, heterozygotes may still manifest much attenuated symptoms. [3]

  3. Wolfram-like syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram-like_syndrome

    Psychiatric symptoms can also rarely manifest in people with the condition, consisting of hallucinations, depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. [9] Psychosis and autism are sometimes seen as features of the disorder. [10] Other symptoms include nephrocalcinosis, psychomotor delay, glaucoma, and megalocornea. [11]

  4. Wolfram syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram_syndrome

    Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness), is a rare autosomal-recessive genetic disorder that causes childhood-onset diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness as well as various other possible disorders including neurodegeneration. Symptoms can start to appear as early as ...

  5. Optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuropathy

    Behr's syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by early-onset optic atrophy, ataxia, and spasticity. Berk–Tabatznik syndrome is a condition that shows symptoms of short stature, congenital optic atrophy and brachytelephalangy. This condition is extremely rare.

  6. Kjer's optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjer's_optic_neuropathy

    Dominant optic atrophy was first described clinically by Batten in 1896 and named Kjer’s optic neuropathy in 1959 after Danish ophthalmologist Poul Kjer, who studied 19 families with the disease. [3] Although dominant optic atrophy is the most common autosomally inherited optic neuropathy (i.e., disease of the optic nerves), it is often ...

  7. Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-arteritic_anterior...

    As the initial swelling of the optic disc subsides, optic atrophy generally develops within one to two months after onset. A retrospective diagnosis of optic atrophy due to previous ischemic optic neuropathy is often possible when a small optic disc is detected in both the affected and the opposite eye, and when other tests for potential causes ...

  8. Costeff syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costeff_syndrome

    Costeff syndrome, or 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type III, is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the OPA3 gene. [1] It is typically associated with the onset of visual deterioration (optic atrophy) in early childhood followed by the development of movement problems and motor disability in later childhood, occasionally along with mild cases of cognitive deficiency. [2]

  9. Psychoorganic syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoorganic_syndrome

    Acute onset can be diagnosed when a large amount of psychological symptoms surface. The final stage of the disorder is made up of numerous disorders, including dementia, Korsakov's syndrome, and includes severe personality change such as depression, anxiety, memory loss, and drastic change in intellect.