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A management process is a process of setting goals, planning and/or controlling the organising and leading the execution of any type of activity, [1] such as: A project (project management process), [2] or; A process (process management process, sometimes referred to as the process performance measurement and management system) [3]
According to Fayol, management operates through five basic functions: planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating and controlling. Planning: Deciding what needs to happen in the future and generating action plans (deciding in advance). Organizing (or staffing): Making sure the human and nonhuman resources are put into place. [64]
Two forefathers of project management are Henry Gantt, called the father of planning and control techniques, [10] who is famous for his use of the Gantt chart as a project management tool (alternatively Harmonogram first proposed by Karol Adamiecki); [11] and Henri Fayol for his creation of the five management functions that form the foundation ...
The control function, from the French contrôler, is used in the sense that a manager must receive feedback about a process in order to make necessary adjustments and must analyze the deviations. Lately scholars of management combined the directing and coordinating function into one leading function.
The IEEE 12207 process IEEE 12207.2 also has these activities and adds "Release management and delivery". The five disciplines are: CM Planning and Management: a formal document and plan to guide the CM program that includes items such as: Personnel; Responsibilities and resources; Training requirements
Process-based management is a management approach that views a business as a collection of processes, managed to achieve a desired result. [1] Processes are managed and improved by the organisation for the purpose of achieving its vision , mission and core values.
Control is a function of management that helps to check errors and take corrective actions. This is done to minimize deviation from standards and ensure that the stated goals of the organization are achieved in a desired manner.
Program management – Process of managing several related projects; Project management – Practice of leading the work of a team to achieve goals and criteria at a specified time Outline of project management – Overview of and topical guide to project management; Quality management – Business process to aid consistent product fitness