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  2. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenvalues_and_eigenvectors

    Equation is the eigenvalue equation for the matrix A. ... The functions that satisfy this equation are eigenvectors of D and are commonly called eigenfunctions.

  3. Eigenfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenfunction

    Each of these is an eigenvalue equation with eigenvalues and −ω 2, respectively. For any values of ω and c , the equations are satisfied by the functions X ( x ) = sin ⁡ ( ω x c + φ ) , T ( t ) = sin ⁡ ( ω t + ψ ) , {\displaystyle X(x)=\sin \left({\frac {\omega x}{c}}+\varphi \right),\qquad T(t)=\sin(\omega t+\psi ),} where the ...

  4. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the second derivative

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenvalues_and...

    Note that there are 2n + 1 of these values, but only the first n + 1 are unique. The (n + 1)th value gives us the zero vector as an eigenvector with eigenvalue 0, which is trivial. This can be seen by returning to the original recurrence. So we consider only the first n of these values to be the n eigenvalues of the Dirichlet - Neumann problem.

  5. Sturm–Liouville theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturm–Liouville_theory

    The differential equation is said to be in Sturm–Liouville form or self-adjoint form.All second-order linear homogenous ordinary differential equations can be recast in the form on the left-hand side of by multiplying both sides of the equation by an appropriate integrating factor (although the same is not true of second-order partial differential equations, or if y is a vector).

  6. Helmholtz equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtz_equation

    In mathematics, the Helmholtz equation is the eigenvalue problem for the Laplace operator. It corresponds to the elliptic partial differential equation : ∇ 2 f = − k 2 f , {\displaystyle \nabla ^{2}f=-k^{2}f,} where ∇ 2 is the Laplace operator, k 2 is the eigenvalue, and f is the (eigen)function.

  7. Eigenvalue algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenvalue_algorithm

    Given an n × n square matrix A of real or complex numbers, an eigenvalue λ and its associated generalized eigenvector v are a pair obeying the relation [1] =,where v is a nonzero n × 1 column vector, I is the n × n identity matrix, k is a positive integer, and both λ and v are allowed to be complex even when A is real.l When k = 1, the vector is called simply an eigenvector, and the pair ...

  8. Rayleigh theorem for eigenvalues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh_theorem_for...

    Let an eigenvalue equation be solved by linearly expanding the unknown function in terms of N known functions. Let the resulting eigenvalues be ordered from the smallest (lowest), λ 1, to the largest (highest), λ N. Let the same eigenvalue equation be solved using a basis set of dimension N + 1 that comprises the previous N functions plus an ...

  9. Schröder's equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schröder's_equation

    Schröder's equation is an eigenvalue equation for the composition operator C h that sends a function f to f(h(.)). If a is a fixed point of h, meaning h(a) = a, then either Ψ(a) = 0 (or ∞) or s = 1. Thus, provided that Ψ(a) is finite and Ψ′(a) does not vanish or diverge, the eigenvalue s is given by s = h′(a).