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  2. APA Ethics Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_Ethics_Code

    The American Psychological Association (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (for short, the Ethics Code, as referred to by the APA) includes an introduction, preamble, a list of five aspirational principles and a list of ten enforceable standards that psychologists use to guide ethical decisions in practice, research, and education.

  3. Satisficing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satisficing

    The aspiration level is the payoff that the agent aspires to: if the agent achieves at least this level it is satisfied, and if it does not achieve it, the agent is not satisfied. Let us define the aspiration level A and assume that A ≤ U *. Clearly, whilst it is possible that someone can aspire to something that is better than the optimum ...

  4. Principles of grouping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_grouping

    The principles of grouping (or Gestalt laws of grouping) are a set of principles in psychology, first proposed by Gestalt psychologists to account for the observation that humans naturally perceive objects as organized patterns and objects, a principle known as Prägnanz. Gestalt psychologists argued that these principles exist because the mind ...

  5. Mathematical psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_psychology

    Mathematical psychology is an approach to psychological research that is based on mathematical modeling of perceptual, thought, cognitive and motor processes, and on the establishment of law-like rules that relate quantifiable stimulus characteristics with quantifiable behavior (in practice often constituted by task performance).

  6. Asch conformity experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asch_conformity_experiments

    In psychology, the Asch conformity experiments or the Asch paradigm were a series of studies directed by Solomon Asch studying if and how individuals yielded to or defied a majority group and the effect of such influences on beliefs and opinions.

  7. Construct (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construct_(psychology)

    In psychology, a construct, also called a hypothetical construct or psychological construct, is a tool used to facilitate understanding of human behavior. A psychological construct is a label for a domain of behaviors. Behavioral sciences use constructs such as conscientiousness, intelligence, political power, self-esteem, and group culture.

  8. Theoretical psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_psychology

    It describes the nature and composition of psychology's many ideas. To explain the logic of psychology, there has been a conclusion of the principles belonging to the three classified areas. Psychology is built on the principle of being able to reference observable behavior, physical environment, and/or physiological states. Theoretical ...

  9. Mathematical principles of reinforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_principles_of...

    The three key principles of MPR, arousal, constraint, and coupling, describe how incentives motivate responding, how time constrains it, and how reinforcers become associated with specific responses, respectively. Mathematical models are provided for these basic principles in order to articulate the necessary detail of actual data.