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The High Priestess supervised the city cult of Athena, enshrined in the Parthenon, and was the chief of the lesser officials such as the plyntrides, arrephoroi and kanephoroi. [2] Athena Polias ("Athena of the City") was one of the three divine patrons of the Acropolis of Athens, the other two being served by the High Priest of Poseidon ...
Bells made of terracotta and bronze were used in Sparta as part of Athena's cult. [99] An Ionic-style temple to Athena Polias was built at Priene in the fourth century BC. [100] It was designed by Pytheos of Priene, [101] the same architect who designed the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. [101]
Reconstruction of the colossal cult Athena Polias statue drawn by S. Bird [26] Inside the cella, there was an Athena Polias statue for dedication. However, the actual shape was unknown. [27] In ca. 158-156 BC, a sculpture, offering of Orophernes, replaced the old statue. [27] [26] Tetradrachms at that time indicated this event. [26]
The Erechtheion [2] (/ ɪ ˈ r ɛ k θ i ə n /, latinized as Erechtheum / ɪ ˈ r ɛ k θ i ə m, ˌ ɛ r ɪ k ˈ θ iː ə m /; Ancient Greek: Ἐρέχθειον, Greek: Ερέχθειο) or Temple of Athena Polias [3] is an ancient Greek Ionic temple on the north side of the Acropolis, Athens, which was primarily dedicated to the goddess Athena.
Athena, central figure of the pediment of the temple, Acropolis Museum, Akr. 631. The Old Temple of Athena or the Archaios Neos [1] (Greek: Ἀρχαῖος Νεώς) was an archaic Greek limestone Doric temple on the Acropolis of Athens probably built in the second half of the sixth-century BCE, and which housed the xoanon of Athena Polias. [2]
Athena's cult was one of many in Athens, but it also replaced or modified various local cults of lesser poleis, bringing their religious affairs under Athenian control and demanding tribute; [17] for example, an ancient Arcadian goddess, Alea, became Athena Alea, and under that name, was patron deity of Mantineia and of ancient Tegea, which was ...
An Arrephoros (Ancient Greek: Ἀρρήφορος) was a girl acolyte in the cult of Athena Polias on the Athenian Acropolis.They were seven to eleven years old. According to Pausanias, [1] two Arrephoroi lived for a year on the Acropolis and concluded their term with a mystery rite called the Arrhephoria: they carried unknown objects into a cavern, and there exchanged them for other unknown ...
Athena Ergane was the goddess of spinning and weaving, and so every year at the Chalkeia, on the day of the festival, the priestesses of Athena Polias and the young Arrephoroi would ritualistically set up a loom to make a sacred peplos to be offered to the goddess.