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The history of Australia is the history of the land and peoples which ... South Australia and the newly created colony of Victoria semi-elected Legislative Councils ...
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, [17] is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. [18] Australia has a total area of 7,688,287 km 2 (2,968,464 sq mi), making it the sixth-largest country in the world and the largest in Oceania .
The Colony of New South Wales was created as a penal colony by the Kingdom of Great Britain in Australia east of 135° east. [1] Word of the establishment was proclaimed in Australia by Governor Arthur Phillip on 7 February 1788. [2]
As all natural features of the land were created by ancestral beings, a group's particular country provided physical and spiritual nourishment. [83] [78] According to Australian Aboriginal mythology and the animist framework developed in Aboriginal Australia, the Dreaming is a sacred era in which ancestral totemic spirit beings formed The ...
The history of Australia from 1901 to 1945 begins with the federation of the six colonies to create the Commonwealth of Australia. The young nation joined Britain in the First World War, suffered through the Great Depression in Australia as part of the global Great Depression and again joined Britain in the Second World War against Nazi Germany in 1939.
The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south-east Asia 50,000 to 65,000 years ago, during the last glacial period. [1] [2] Arriving by sea, they settled the continent and had formed approximately 250 distinct language groups by the time of European settlement, maintaining some of the longest known continuing artistic and religious traditions in the world.
Australia was created by the junction of three early pieces of continental crust (cratons). Three areas of the Australian landmass that are made of Archaean rocks are more than 2.5 billion years old, among the oldest known rocks.
Republic of Palau created upon adoption of constitution 1 October 1994: Emerged from United Nations trusteeship (administered by the United States). Papua New Guinea: 1 December 1973: Self-governing territory 16 September 1975: Independence from Australia Samoa: 1 June 1962: Independence from New Zealand Solomon Islands: 2 January 1976