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A financial forecast is an estimate of future financial outcomes for a company or project, usually applied in budgeting, capital budgeting and / or valuation. Depending on context, the term may also refer to listed company (quarterly) earnings guidance. For a country or economy, see Economic forecast.
Textbooks used in universities offering financial planning-related courses also generally do not define the term 'financial plan'. For example, Sid Mittra, Anandi P. Sahu, and Robert A Crane, authors of Practicing Financial Planning for Professionals [9] do not define what a financial plan is, but merely defer to the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards' definition of 'financial ...
Relevant financial information is presented in a structured manner and in a form which is easy to understand. They typically include four basic financial statements [1] [2] accompanied by a management discussion and analysis: [3] A balance sheet reports on a company's assets, liabilities, and owners equity at a given point in time.
Developing a financial projection in Excel from scratch can be time-consuming, and data entry or formula errors will lead to inaccurate results. Learn more by viewing Microsoft's tutorial on ...
The format of a business plan depends on its presentation context. It is common for businesses, especially start-ups, to have three or four formats for the same business plan. An " elevator pitch " is a short summary of the plan's executive summary.
Forecasting is the process of making predictions based on past and present data. Later these can be compared with what actually happens. For example, a company might estimate their revenue in the next year, then compare it against the actual results creating a variance actual analysis.
The term pro forma (Latin for "as a matter of form" or "for the sake of form") is most often used to describe a practice or document that is provided as a courtesy or satisfies minimum requirements, conforms to a norm or doctrine, tends to be performed perfunctorily or is considered a formality.
A government budget is a projection of the government's revenues and expenditure for a particular period, often referred to as a financial or fiscal year, which may or may not correspond with the calendar year.