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  2. Hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table

    The constant time complexity (()) of the operation in a hash table is presupposed on the condition that the hash function doesn't generate colliding indices; thus, the performance of the hash table is directly proportional to the chosen hash function's ability to disperse the indices.

  3. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    The worst-case performance of self-balancing binary search trees is significantly better than that of a hash table, with a time complexity in big O notation of O(log n). This is in contrast to hash tables, whose worst-case performance involves all elements sharing a single bucket, resulting in O(n) time complexity. In addition, and like all ...

  4. Hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function

    In data storage and retrieval applications, the use of a hash function is a trade-off between search time and data storage space. If search time were unbounded, then a very compact unordered linear list would be the best medium; if storage space were unbounded, then a randomly accessible structure indexable by the key-value would be very large ...

  5. Cuckoo hashing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuckoo_hashing

    Cuckoo hashing is a form of open addressing in which each non-empty cell of a hash table contains a key or key–value pair.A hash function is used to determine the location for each key, and its presence in the table (or the value associated with it) can be found by examining that cell of the table.

  6. Search algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_algorithm

    Algorithms are often evaluated by their computational complexity, or maximum theoretical run time. Binary search functions, for example, have a maximum complexity of O(log n), or logarithmic time. In simple terms, the maximum number of operations needed to find the search target is a logarithmic function of the size of the search space.

  7. Skip list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skip_list

    Lucene uses skip lists to search delta-encoded posting lists in logarithmic time. [citation needed] The "QMap" key/value dictionary (up to Qt 4) template class of Qt is implemented with skip lists. [13] Redis, an ANSI-C open-source persistent key/value store for Posix systems, uses skip lists in its implementation of ordered sets. [14]

  8. Perfect hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_hash_function

    A perfect hash function for the four names shown A minimal perfect hash function for the four names shown. In computer science, a perfect hash function h for a set S is a hash function that maps distinct elements in S to a set of m integers, with no collisions.

  9. Hash array mapped trie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_array_mapped_trie

    The programming languages Clojure, [2] Scala, and Frege [3] use a persistent variant of hash array mapped tries for their native hash map type. The Haskell library "unordered-containers" uses the same to implement persistent map and set data structures. [ 4 ]