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Human uses of Nereocystis include consumption and agriculture. It is pickled and eaten as a delicacy as well as used for creative purposes. In South Korea, Nereocystis used to make miyeok-guk (Korean kelp soup) weekly by new mothers as it's revered as a blood-cleanser. It is also customary to eat it on one's birthday.
Kombu is used to flavor broths and stews (especially dashi), as a savory garnish (tororo konbu) for rice and other dishes, as a vegetable, and a primary ingredient in popular snacks (such as tsukudani). Transparent sheets of kelp (oboro konbu) are used as an edible decorative wrapping for rice and other foods. [48]
Macrocystis is a monospecific genus [3] of kelp (large brown algae) with all species now synonymous with Macrocystis pyrifera. It is commonly known as giant kelp or bladder kelp. This genus contains the largest of all the Phaeophyceae or brown algae. Macrocystis has pneumatocysts at the base of its blades.
Kelp forests have been important to human existence for thousands of years. [65] Indeed, many now theorise that the first colonisation of the Americas was due to fishing communities following the Pacific kelp forests during the last ice age.
Alaria is a genus of highly variable brown algae, and a member of the order Laminariales, more commonly known as kelp. It has mature sporophytes as small as 15 centimetres (5.9 in) and as large at 15 metres (49 ft) in length. [2] It does not show definite air-floats. [5]
Along with D. poha, blades of D. antarctica are used to make traditional pōhā bags, which are used to carry and store food and fresh water, to propagate live shellfish, and to make clothing and equipment for sports. [40] [41] [42] Pōhā are especially associated with Ngāi Tahu and are often used to carry and store muttonbird (tītī) chicks.
Kjellmaniella is a monotypic genus of kelp (large brown algae) comprising the species Kjellmaniella crassifolia, known as kagome (カゴメ/籠目) in Japanese. [5] [6] The species has received attention in recent years for fucoidan content [7] and its multilateral profile of fucoidan chemicals compared to other seaweeds.
Ascophyllum nodosum is harvested for use in alginates, fertilisers, and the manufacture of seaweed meal for animal and human consumption. Due to the high level of vitamins and minerals that bioaccumulate in A. nodosum, it has been used in Greenland as a dietary supplement. [6] It was also been used for certain herbal teas, particularly kelp teas.