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Sutlers, frequently the only local suppliers of non-military goods, often developed monopolies on critical commodities like alcohol, tobacco, coffee, or sugar and rose to powerful stature. Since government-issued coinage was scarce during the Civil War , sutlers often conducted transactions using a particular type of Civil War token known as a ...
Sutlers were not popular figures being profit-oriented rather than heroic. [213] The occupation of sutler to the US army came to an end in 1893. [211]: 197 [214] Econom-5 [211]: 1 20: Switchboard operator: A switchboard operator connected calls by inserting a pair of phone plugs into the appropriate jacks on a manual telephone switchboard. [215]
Vivandière or cantinière is a French name for women who are attached to military regiments as sutlers or canteen keepers. Their actual historic functions of selling wine to the troops and working in canteens led to the adoption of the name 'cantinière' which came to supplant the original 'vivandière' starting in 1793.
While on campaign, the army would gather a large group of followers ranging from sutlers, who would sell commodities to the soldiers, to the wives and women who chose to follow their men into war. [37] The ratio of women following the army varies widely over the period, ranging up to 17 women per 100 men in some theatres of the American Revolution.
These sutlers set up trading posts inside U.S. Army forts and were chosen by the regimental officers to do business. [1] This policy changed in 1870 when Secretary of War Belknap lobbied Congress to pass a law vesting sole authority in the War Department to license and choose sutlers at Western military forts.
A few of the Natchez Jews formed close social ties with the Union Army's Jewish sutlers, and two of John Mayer's daughters marrying two of the sutlers. [2] By 1862, Natchez was under the Union Army control, with relatively small amount of property damage or physical violence. [2]
The Philadelphia Eagles rebounded from a pair of rough passing games to bully a Pittsburgh Steelers team that lost star pass rusher T.J. Watt to an ankle injury.. The Eagles took an early lead ...
In addition to military reenactment, a significant part of American Civil War reenactment includes portraying civilians, including men, women, and children from infants to young adults. This can consist of portrayals as diverse as soldiers' aid societies, sutlers, saloon proprietors, musicians, and insurance salespeople.