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  2. Belgian colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_colonial_empire

    Of Belgium's other colonies, the most significant was Ruanda-Urundi, a portion of German East Africa, which was given to Belgium as a League of Nations Mandate, when Germany lost all of its colonies at the end of World War I. Following the Rwandan Revolution, the mandate became the independent states of Burundi and Rwanda in 1962. [2]

  3. List of European colonies in Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_colonies...

    1 Belgian colonial empire. 2 British Empire. ... The following is a list of European colonies in Africa, ... British Togoland (1916–56, today part of Ghana ...

  4. Belgian Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_Congo

    The Belgian Congo was directly involved in the two world wars. During World War I, an initial stand-off between the Force Publique and the German colonial army in German East Africa (Tanganyika) turned into open warfare with a joint Anglo-Belgian invasion of German colonial territory in 1916 and 1917 during the East African campaign.

  5. Ruanda-Urundi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda-Urundi

    Ruanda-Urundi (French pronunciation: [ʁwɑ̃da uʁundi]), [a] later Rwanda-Burundi, was a geopolitical entity, once part of German East Africa, that was occupied by troops from the Belgian Congo during the East African campaign in World War I and was administered by Belgium under military occupation from 1916 to 1922.

  6. Congo Free State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_Free_State

    King Leopold II, to an aide in London Leopold then offered France the support of the association for French ownership of the entire northern bank of the Congo, and sweetened the deal by proposing that, if his personal wealth proved insufficient to hold the entire Congo, as seemed utterly inevitable, that it should revert to France. On 23 April 1884, the International Association's claim on the ...

  7. Scramble for Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramble_for_Africa

    The Scramble for Africa [a] was the conquest and colonisation of most of Africa by seven Western European powers driven by the Second Industrial Revolution during the era of "New Imperialism" (1833–1914): Belgium, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Portugal and Spain.

  8. Colonisation of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonisation_of_Africa

    The main point of his argument is that the colonial state in Africa took the form of a bifurcated state, "two forms of power under a single hegemonic authority". [26] The colonial state in Africa was divided into two. One state for the colonial European population and one state for the indigenous population.

  9. List of former European colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_European...

    Austrian colonial policy; Belgian colonial empire; British colonial empire; Danish colonial empire; Dutch colonial empire; French colonial empire; German colonial empire; List of former German colonies; Italian colonial empire; Portuguese colonial empire; Evolution of the Portuguese Empire; Russian colonial empire; Spanish colonial empire ...