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The Horses of Neptune, illustration by Walter Crane, 1893.. Horse symbolism is the study of the representation of the horse in mythology, religion, folklore, art, literature and psychoanalysis as a symbol, in its capacity to designate, to signify an abstract concept, beyond the physical reality of the quadruped animal.
The history of horse domestication has been subject to much debate, with various competing hypotheses over time about how domestication of the horse occurred. The main point of contention was whether the domestication of the horse occurred once in a single domestication event, or that the horse was domesticated independently multiple times.
[1] [2] However, an increasing amount of evidence began to support the hypothesis that horses were domesticated in the Eurasian Steppes in approximately 3500 BCE. [3] [4] Discoveries in the context of the Botai culture had suggested that Botai settlements in the Akmola Province of Kazakhstan are the location of the earliest domestication of the ...
The presence of domesticated horses in the steppe cultures was an important clue for Marija Gimbutas's development of her Kurgan hypothesis. [30] According to Anthony, horseback riding may have appeared as early as 4200 BCE, [ 31 ] and horse artifacts show up in greater amounts after 3500 BCE. [ 31 ]
The history of horse domestication is still a debated topic. The most widely accepted theory is that the horse was domesticated somewhere in the western Eurasian steppes. Various archaeological cultures including the Botai in Kazakhstan and Dereivka in Ukraine are proposed as possible candidates. However, widespread use of horses on the steppes ...
History of horse domestication theories; History of the horse in Britain; History of the horse in the Indian subcontinent; Horse culture in Mongolia; Horse name; Horse symbolism; Horses in Brittany; Horses in Cameroon; Horses in Cuba; Horses in East Asian warfare; Horses in Jamaica; Horses in Slovenia; Horses in Sudan; Horses in the Napoleonic Wars
Domestication of the horse; Kurgan. Kurgan stelae ... Fleming were two early critics of the "Goddess" theory, ... Goddess", in Encyclopedia of Psychology and ...
Most notably, it has perhaps the earliest evidence of horse domestication), with finds suggestive of cheek-pieces . However, there is no conclusive proof that those horses were used for riding since they were mainly employed for gathering food. [10] Sredny Stog periodization and chronology have undergone a revision in recent years.