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  2. Union (American Civil War) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)

    The division of Union and Confederate states during the American Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865. In the context of the American Civil War, the Union, or the United States, is sometimes referred to as "the North", both then and now, as opposed to the Confederacy, which was often called "the South".

  3. History of the United States (1849–1865) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United...

    During the third act, a Confederate sympathizer named John Wilkes Booth shot and killed Abraham Lincoln. As he fled the scene, he yelled "Sic semper tyrannis", the Virginia state motto. John Wilkes Booth was tracked, twelve days later, to a farm near Bowling Green, Virginia, on April 26. He was shot and killed by Union Army Sergeant Boston Corbett.

  4. Confederation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation

    A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a political union of sovereign states united for purposes of common action. [1] Usually created by a treaty, confederations of states tend to be established for dealing with critical issues, such as defence, foreign relations, internal trade or currency, with the central government being required to provide support for all its members.

  5. Reconstruction era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstruction_era

    The Southerners proposed the Union recognition of the Confederacy, a joint UnionConfederate attack on Mexico to oust Emperor Maximilian I, and an alternative subordinate status of servitude for Blacks rather than slavery. Lincoln flatly rejected recognition of the Confederacy, and said that the slaves covered by his Emancipation Proclamation ...

  6. Cornerstone Speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornerstone_Speech

    The improvised speech, delivered a few weeks before the Civil War began, defended slavery as a fundamental and just result of the supposed inferiority of the black race, explained the fundamental differences between the constitutions of the Confederate States and that of the United States, enumerated contrasts between Union and Confederate ...

  7. National Union Party (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Union_Party...

    In short order, the Confederate bombardment and capture of Fort Sumter, Lincoln's call for 75,000 volunteers to put down the rebellion, the secession of the four Upper South states, and military mobilization in both the Union and the Confederacy remade the political landscape in both sections. These events had different implications for ...

  8. Border states (American Civil War) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_states_(American...

    The War for the Union: The Improvised War 1861–1862 (Scribner, 1959). Phillips, Christopher. The Rivers Ran Backward: The Civil War and the Remaking of the American Middle Border (Oxford University Press, 2016). Robinson, Michael D. A Union Indivisible: Secession and the Politics of Slavery in the Border South (University of North Carolina ...

  9. Compact theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_theory

    They undertook to form a general government, which should stand on a new basis; not a confederacy, not a league, not a compact between States, but a Constitution; a popular government, founded in popular election, directly responsible to the people themselves, and divided into branches with prescribed limits of power, and prescribed duties.