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  2. Geological history of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_history_of...

    After the Cretaceous, a new era of geologic time began; the Cenozoic era, which means the era of "recent life". Traditionally, the first period of the Cenozoic was called the Tertiary , [ 131 ] however recent recommendations of the International Commission on Stratigraphy discourage its use, with the correspondent time span divided between the ...

  3. List of time periods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_time_periods

    Geologic TimePeriod prior to humans. 4.6 billion to 3 million years ago. (See "prehistoric periods" for more detail into this.) Primatomorphid EraPeriod prior to the existence of Primatomorpha; Simian EraPeriod prior to the existence of Simiiformes; Hominoid EraPeriod prior to the existence of Hominoidea

  4. List of orogenies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_orogenies

    Sevier orogeny – Mountain-building episode in North America – Rocky Mountains, western North America, (140–50 Ma) Laramide orogeny – Period of mountain building in North America – Rocky Mountains, western North America, (40–70 Ma) Pasadena orogeny – Transverse Ranges, western North America, Pleistocene Period to present day

  5. Geologic time scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_time_scale

    The geologic time scale or geological time scale (GTS) is a representation of time based on the rock record of Earth. It is a system of chronological dating that uses chronostratigraphy (the process of relating strata to time) and geochronology (a scientific branch of geology that aims to determine the age of rocks).

  6. Geological history of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_history_of_Earth

    The Precambrian includes approximately 90% of geologic time. It extends from 4.6 billion years ago to the beginning of the Cambrian Period (about 539 Ma).It includes the first three of the four eons of Earth's prehistory (the Hadean, Archean and Proterozoic) and precedes the Phanerozoic eon.

  7. Geology of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_North_America

    The geology of North America is a subject of regional geology and covers the North American continent, the third-largest in the world. Geologic units and processes are investigated on a large scale to reach a synthesized picture of the geological development of the continent.

  8. Geology of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_United_States

    By 600 million years ago, North America had been beveled off to a remarkably smooth surface. It is on this crystalline rock surface that the younger, more familiar layered rocks of the Colorado Plateau were deposited. [11] Throughout the Paleozoic Era, the Colorado Plateau region was periodically inundated by tropical seas.

  9. Pennsylvanian (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvanian_(geology)

    The division between Pennsylvanian and Mississippian comes from North American stratigraphy. In North America, where the early Carboniferous beds are primarily marine limestones, the Pennsylvanian was in the past treated as a full-fledged geologic period between the Mississippian and the Permian. In parts of Europe, the Mississippian and ...