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  2. Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908...

    The Tsardom of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Царство България, romanized: Tsarstvo Balgariya), also known as the Third Bulgarian Tsardom (Bulgarian: Трето Българско Царство, romanized: Treto Balgarsko Tsarstvo), sometimes translated as the Kingdom of Bulgaria, or simply Bulgaria, was a constitutional monarchy in Southeastern Europe, which was established on 5 October ...

  3. Tsardom of Bulgaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria

    The Tsardom of Bulgaria is a continuation of the Bulgarian state founded in 681, actually the First Bulgarian Empire and the Tsardom of Bulgaria are one state.. It occurred in three distinct periods: between the 10th and 11th centuries, again between the 12th and 15th centuries, and again in the 20th century.

  4. List of Bulgarian flags - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian_flags

    Flag of the Tsardom of Vidin: 1878–1886: Flag of the Republic of Tamrash: 1903: Flag of the Strandzha Commune: 1879–1908 [1] Flag of the Principality of Bulgaria: A horizontal tricolor of white-green-red 1908–1946 Flag of the Tsardom of Bulgaria: 1946–1947 Flag of the People's Republic of Bulgaria: 1947–1948

  5. First Bulgarian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire

    Some historians use the terms Danube Bulgaria, [13] First Bulgarian State, [14] [15] or First Bulgarian Tsardom (Empire). Between 681 and 864 the country is also called by modern historians as the Bulgarian Khanate, [16] or the Bulgar Khaganate, [17] from the Turkic title of khan/khagan borne by its rulers.

  6. Tsar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar

    Tsar and its variants were the official titles in the First Bulgarian Empire (681–1018), Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396), the Kingdom of Bulgaria (1908–1946), the Serbian Empire (1346–1371), and the Tsardom of Russia (1547–1721). The first ruler to adopt the title tsar was Simeon I of Bulgaria. [6]

  7. Principality of Bulgaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Bulgaria

    The main external political problem confronting Bulgaria throughout the period up to World War I was the fate of Macedonia and Eastern Thrace. At the end of 19th century the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization was founded and began the preparation of an armed uprising in the regions still occupied by the Ottoman Turks ...

  8. List of Bulgarian monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian_monarchs

    Various titles have been used by the rulers of Bulgaria. The only recorded title, used before Bulgaria's conversion to Christianity, is kanasubigi, likely meaning "Khan, Lord of the Army" [1] or "the sublime Khan". [2] When Bulgaria converted to Christianity in the ninth century, the ruler Boris I (852–889) was using the title knyaz (prince). [3]

  9. Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_conquest_of_Bulgaria

    The struggle began with the incorporation of eastern Bulgaria after the Russo-Byzantine War (970–971). Bulgarian resistance was led by the Cometopuli brothers, who – based in the unconquered western regions of the Bulgarian Empire – led it until its fall under Byzantine rule in 1018. [1] [2] [3]