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  2. Mitral regurgitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_regurgitation

    Mitral regurgitation, also known as mitral insufficiency or mitral incompetence, is the backward flow of blood from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, and into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, resulting in a systolic murmur radiating to the left armpit. [5] [3]

  3. Cardiospondylocarpofacial syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiospondylocarpofacial...

    Symptoms: Vertebral anomalies, brachydactyly, conductive hearing loss, high palate, mitral regurgitation, mitral valve prolapse, short stature, short palms, and carpal bone synostosis. [1] Causes: Autosomal dominant mutations of the MAP3K7 gene. [1] Diagnostic method: Genetic testing. Frequency: Only 12 cases worldwide. [2]

  4. Mitral valve prolapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_valve_prolapse

    In rare instances when mitral valve prolapse is associated with severe mitral regurgitation, surgical repair or replacement of the mitral valve may be necessary. Mitral valve repair is generally considered preferable to replacement. Current ACC/AHA guidelines promote repair of mitral valve in people before symptoms of heart failure develop ...

  5. Valvular heart disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valvular_heart_disease

    Medical signs of aortic regurgitation include increased pulse pressure by increased systolic and decreased diastolic blood pressure, [16] but these findings may not be significant if acute. [15] The patient may have a diastolic decrescendo murmur best heard at left sternal border, water hammer pulse , Austin Flint murmur , and a displaced apex ...

  6. Mitral stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_stenosis

    The natural history of mitral stenosis secondary to rheumatic fever (the most common cause) is an asymptomatic latent phase following the initial episode of rheumatic fever. This latent period lasts an average of 16.3 ± 5.2 years. Once symptoms of mitral stenosis begin to develop, progression to severe disability takes 9.2 ± 4.3 years.

  7. List of cardiology mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cardiology_mnemonics

    Anticoagulants: To prevent embolization.. Beta blockers: To block the effects of certain hormones on the heart to slow the heart rate.. Calcium Channel Blockers: Help slow the heart rate by blocking the number of electrical impulses that pass through the AV node into the lower heart chambers (ventricles).

  8. Third heart sound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_heart_sound

    Mitral regurgitation - this is when one of the mitral valve leaflets that usually stop blood flowing from the left ventricle to the left atrium fails, allowing blood into the atria during systole. This means that the left atrium will be overfilled, leading to rapid ventricular filling when the mitral valve opens.

  9. List of eponymous medical signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_eponymous_medical_signs

    mitral stenosis: pulmonary regurgitation murmur in patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to mitral stenosis Grey Turner's sign: George Grey Turner: surgery: retroperitoneal hemorrhage: flank ecchymosis Griffith's sign: Alexander Hill Griffith, Scottish Ophthalmologist, Manchester (1858–1937) endocrinology: Graves' ophthalmopathy (needed)

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