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  2. Acetonitrile (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetonitrile_(data_page)

    log 10 of Acetonitrile vapor pressure. ... 50 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  3. Acetonitrile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetonitrile

    Acetonitrile is used mainly as a solvent in the purification of butadiene in refineries. Specifically, acetonitrile is fed into the top of a distillation column filled with hydrocarbons including butadiene, and as the acetonitrile falls down through the column, it absorbs the butadiene which is then sent from the bottom of the tower to a second separating tower.

  4. Trichloroacetonitrile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichloroacetonitrile

    In contrast, the chlorination of acetonitrile saturated with hydrogen chloride leads to pure trichloroacetonitrile even at 50–80 °C in good yields. [ 4 ] Like other halogenated acetonitriles, trichloroacetonitrile is produced from organic substances such as algae , humic acids and proteinaceous material in the disinfecting chlorination of ...

  5. Chloroacetonitrile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroacetonitrile

    A colorless liquid, it is derived from acetonitrile (CH 3 CN) by replacement of one H with Cl. In practice, it is produced by dehydration of chloroacetamide. [1] The compound is an alkylating agent, [2] and as such is handled cautiously. Chloroacetonitrile is also generated in situ by the reaction of acetonitrile with sulfur monochloride.

  6. Acrylonitrile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrylonitrile

    In fact, the 2008–2009 acetonitrile shortage was caused by a decrease in demand for acrylonitrile. [10] 2 CH 3 −CH=CH 2 + 2 NH 3 + 3 O 2 → 2 CH 2 =CH−C≡N + 6 H 2 O. In the SOHIO process, propylene, ammonia, and air (oxidizer) are passed through a fluidized bed reactor containing the catalyst at 400–510 °C and 50–200 kPa g. The ...

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  9. Transition metal nitrile complexes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_nitrile...

    Typical nitrile ligands are acetonitrile, propionitrile, and benzonitrile.The structures of [Ru(NH 3) 5 (NCPh)] n+ have been determined for the 2+ and 3+ oxidation states. Upon oxidation the Ru-NH 3 distances contract and the Ru-NCPh distances elongate, consistent with amines serving as pure-sigma donor ligands and nitriles functioning as pi-acceptors.