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  2. Comparison of TLS implementations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_TLS...

    The publishing of TLS 1.3 and DTLS 1.3 obsoleted TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2. Note that there are known vulnerabilities in SSL 2.0 and SSL 3.0. In 2021, IETF published RFC 8996 also forbidding negotiation of TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and DTLS 1.0 due to known vulnerabilities. NIST SP 800-52 requires support of TLS 1.3 by January 2024.

  3. Version history for TLS/SSL support in web browsers

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Version_history_for_TLS/...

    TLS 1.0 (deprecated) TLS 1.1 (deprecated) TLS 1.2 TLS 1.3 EV certificate SHA-2 certificate ECDSA certificate BEAST CRIME POODLE (SSLv3) RC4 FREAK Logjam Protocol selection by user Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) OS-independent: 79–83 Windows (10+) macOS (11+) Linux Android (8.0+) iOS (14.0+) No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Mitigated Not ...

  4. Transport Layer Security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security

    Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network, such as the Internet.The protocol is widely used in applications such as email, instant messaging, and voice over IP, but its use in securing HTTPS remains the most publicly visible.

  5. Security Support Provider Interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Support_Provider...

    Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI) is a component of Windows API that performs security-related operations such as authentication.. SSPI functions as a common interface to several Security Support Providers (SSPs): [1] A Security Support Provider is a dynamic-link library (DLL) that makes one or more security packages available to apps.

  6. Server Name Indication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication

    Encrypted Client Hello (ECH) is a TLS 1.3 protocol extension that enables encryption of the whole Client Hello message, which is sent during the early stage of TLS 1.3 negotiation. [10] ECH encrypts the payload with a public key that the relying party (a web browser) needs to know in advance, which means ECH is most effective with large CDNs ...

  7. Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application-Layer_Protocol...

    Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) is a Transport Layer Security (TLS) extension that allows the application layer to negotiate which protocol should be performed over a secure connection in a manner that avoids additional round trips and which is independent of the application-layer protocols.

  8. Cipher suite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher_suite

    But with the adoption of TLS 1.3, only 5 cipher suites have been officially supported and defined. [2] The structure and use of the cipher suite concept are defined in the TLS standard document. [3] TLS 1.2 is the most prevalent version of TLS. The newest version of TLS (TLS 1.3) includes additional requirements to cipher suites.

  9. OCSP stapling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCSP_stapling

    Under TLS 1.2 only one stapled response can be sent by a server, the OCSP response associated with the end-certificate. Under TLS 1.3 a server can send multiple OCSP responses, typically one for each certificate in the certificate chain.