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Bitcoin (abbreviation: BTC; sign: ₿) is the first decentralized cryptocurrency. Based on a free-market ideology, bitcoin was invented in 2008 by Satoshi Nakamoto, an unknown person. [5] Use of bitcoin as a currency began in 2009, [6] with the release of its open-source implementation. [7]: ch. 1 In 2021, El Salvador adopted it as legal tender ...
A diagram of a bitcoin transfer. The bitcoin protocol is the set of rules that govern the functioning of bitcoin.Its key components and principles are: a peer-to-peer decentralized network with no central oversight; the blockchain technology, a public ledger that records all bitcoin transactions; mining and proof of work, the process to create new bitcoins and verify transactions; and ...
Finney downloaded the bitcoin software the day it was released, and received 10 bitcoins from Nakamoto in the world's first bitcoin transaction on 12 January 2009 (block 170). [ 25 ] [ 26 ] Other early supporters were Wei Dai , creator of bitcoin predecessor b-money , and Nick Szabo , creator of bitcoin predecessor bit gold . [ 16 ]
By November 2018, bitcoin was estimated to have an annual energy consumption of 45.8TWh, generating 22.0 to 22.9 million tons of CO 2, rivalling nations like Jordan and Sri Lanka. [251] By the end of 2021, bitcoin was estimated to produce 65.4 million tons of CO 2, as much as Greece, [252] and consume between 91 and 177 terawatt-hours annually ...
bitcoin exchange [citation needed] Bitwala: 2015 Germany: Berlin: bitcoin debit card, international transfers, bitcoin wallet [2] Blockchain.com: 2011 Luxembourg: wallet provider [citation needed] Blockstream: 2014 United States: San Francisco: software [citation needed] BTC-e: 2011 Russia: bitcoin exchange Shut down by the United States ...
A bitcoin ATM in California. Bitcoins can be bought and sold both on- and offline. Participants in online exchanges offer bitcoin buy and sell bids.Using an online exchange to obtain bitcoins entails some risk, and, according to a study published in April 2013, 45% of exchanges fail and take client bitcoins with them. [30]
The Bitcoin scalability problem refers to the limited capability of the Bitcoin network to handle large amounts of transaction data on its platform in a short span of time. [1] It is related to the fact that records (known as blocks ) in the Bitcoin blockchain are limited in size and frequency.
Money Electric: The Bitcoin Mystery is a 2024 documentary film, directed and produced by Cullen Hoback. It explores the origins of the cryptocurrency Bitcoin and the identity of its pseudonymous creator Satoshi Nakamoto. Produced by HBO in association with Hyrax Films and HyperObject Industries, the film was released on October 8, 2024. [1]