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Carbon tetrachloride, also known by many other names (such as carbon tet for short and tetrachloromethane, also recognised by the IUPAC), is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CCl 4. It is a non-flammable, dense, colourless liquid with a "sweet" chloroform-like odour that can be detected at low levels.
Organochlorine chemistry is concerned with the properties of organochlorine compounds, or organochlorides, organic compounds that contain one or more carbon–chlorine bonds. [1] The chloroalkane class (alkanes with one or more hydrogens substituted by chlorine) includes common examples. The wide structural variety and divergent chemical ...
The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet for this chemical from a reliable source such as SIRI, and follow its directions.
Chemical thermodynamics is the study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions or with physical changes of state within the confines of the laws of thermodynamics. Chemical thermodynamics involves not only laboratory measurements of various thermodynamic properties, but also the application of mathematical methods to the ...
Chloroform undergoes further chlorination to yield carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4): CHCl 3 + Cl 2 → CCl 4 + HCl The output of this process is a mixture of the four chloromethanes: chloromethane , methylene chloride (dichloromethane), trichloromethane (chloroform), and tetrachloromethane (carbon tetrachloride).
Cd(CN) 2 ·CCl 4: Cadmium cyanide clathrate framework (in blue) containing carbon tetrachloride (C atoms in gray and disordered Cl positions in green). Closely related to host–guest chemistry, are inclusion compounds (also known as an inclusion complexes).
The substituents are any functional groups attached to the main carbon chain. The main carbon chain is the longest possible continuous chain. The chemical affix denotes what type of molecule it is. For example, the ending ane denotes a single bonded carbon chain, as in "hexane" (C 6 H 14). [30] Another example of IUPAC organic nomenclature is ...
Carbon tetrachloride: Liquid CCl 4: −135.4 Carbon tetrachloride: Gas CCl 4: −95.98 Ethanol: Liquid C 2 H 5 OH −277.0 Ethanol: Gas C 2 H 5 OH −235.3 Glucose: Solid C 6 H 12 O 6: −1271 Isopropanol: Gas C 3 H 7 OH: −318.1 Methanol (methyl alcohol) Liquid CH 3 OH −238.4 Methanol (methyl alcohol) Gas CH 3 OH −201.0 Methyl linoleate ...