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Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), also called prostate enlargement, is a noncancerous increase in size of the prostate gland. [1] Symptoms may include frequent urination , trouble starting to urinate, weak stream, inability to urinate , or loss of bladder control . [ 1 ]
The prostate is a exocrine gland of the male reproductive system. In adults, it is about the size of a walnut, [2] and has an average weight of about 11 grams (0.39 oz), usually ranging between 7 and 16 grams (0.25–0.56 oz). [3] The prostate is located in the pelvis. It sits below the urinary bladder and surrounds the urethra.
Q max is used as an indicator for the diagnosis of enlarged prostate. A lower Q max may indicate that the enlarged prostate puts pressure on the urethra, partially occluding it. Uroflowmetry is performed by urinating into a special urinal, toilet, or disposable device that has a measuring device built in. [1] The average rate changes with age. [1]
The glands may be the source of female ejaculation, [3] [4] [5] but this has not been proven. [4] Because they and the male prostate act similarly by secreting prostate-specific antigen (PSA), which is an ejaculate protein produced in males, and prostatic acid phosphatase, some authors refer to the Skene's glands as the "female prostate".
The ejaculatory ducts pass through the prostate gland before opening separately into the verumontanum of the prostatic urethra. [2] The vesicles are between 5–10 cm in size, 3–5 cm in diameter, and have a volume of around 13 mL. [3] The vesicles receive blood supply from the vesiculodeferential artery, and also from the inferior vesical artery.
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Dutasteride, sold under the brand name Avodart among others, is a medication primarily used to treat the symptoms of a benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), an enlarged prostate not associated with cancer. A few months may be required before benefits occur. [5] It is also used for scalp hair loss in men and as a part of hormone therapy in ...
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