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  2. gzip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gzip

    gzip is a file format and a software application used for file compression and decompression. The program was created by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler as a free software replacement for the compress program used in early Unix systems, and intended for use by GNU (from which the "g" of gzip is derived). Version 0.1 was first publicly released ...

  3. List of archive formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archive_formats

    tar with gzip, compress, bzip2, lzip, xz, or zstd Multiple Multiple Yes The "tarball" format combines tar archives with a file-based compression scheme (usually gzip). Commonly used for source and binary distribution on Unix-like platforms, widely available elsewhere. Xarchiver supports the .tar.zst Archive/Compression format on Unix-like ...

  4. HTTP compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_compression

    HTTP compression is a capability that can be built into web servers and web clients to improve transfer speed and bandwidth utilization. [1]HTTP data is compressed before it is sent from the server: compliant browsers will announce what methods are supported to the server before downloading the correct format; browsers that do not support compliant compression method will download uncompressed ...

  5. Snappy (compression) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snappy_(compression)

    The compression ratio is 20–100% lower than gzip. [5] Snappy is widely used in Google projects like Bigtable, MapReduce and in compressing data for Google's internal RPC systems. It can be used in open-source projects like MariaDB ColumnStore, [6] Cassandra, Couchbase, Hadoop, LevelDB, MongoDB, RocksDB, Lucene, Spark, InfluxDB, [7] and Ceph. [8]

  6. LZ4 (compression algorithm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZ4_(compression_algorithm)

    The LZ4 algorithm aims to provide a good trade-off between speed and compression ratio. Typically, it has a smaller (i.e., worse) compression ratio than the similar LZO algorithm, which in turn is worse than algorithms like DEFLATE.

  7. zstd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zstd

    Arch uses zstd -c -T0 --ultra -20 -; the size of all compressed packages combined increased by 0.8% (compared to xz), the decompression speed is 14 times faster, decompression memory increased by 50 MiB when using multiple threads, and compression memory increased but scales with the number of threads used.

  8. LZ77 and LZ78 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZ77_and_LZ78

    In the implementation used for many games by Electronic Arts, [9] the size in bytes of a length–distance pair can be specified inside the first byte of the length–distance pair itself; depending on whether the first byte begins with a 0, 10, 110, or 111 (when read in big-endian bit orientation), the length of the entire length–distance ...

  9. SquashFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SquashFS

    The original version of Squashfs used gzip compression, although Linux kernel 2.6.34 added support for LZMA [11] and LZO compression, [12] Linux kernel 2.6.38 added support for LZMA2 compression (which is used by xz), [13] Linux kernel 3.19 added support for LZ4 compression, [14] and Linux kernel 4.14 added support for Zstandard compression. [15]