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  2. Civil penalty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_penalty

    The civil fine is not considered to be a criminal punishment, because it is primarily sought in order to compensate the state for harm done to it, rather than to punish the wrongful conduct. As such, a civil penalty, in itself, will not carry a punishment of imprisonment or other legal penalties. [1] [better source needed]

  3. Municipal offense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_offense

    In Wisconsin, a municipal offense or ordinance offense or civil offense or noncriminal offense or municipal infraction or infraction is the infringement of a city ordinance. [1] A municipal offense is not a crime. [2] [3] As of 1989, the Montana Code provided that: 7-1-4150. Municipal infractions — civil offense.

  4. Criminal law of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_law_of_the_United...

    The criminal law of the United States is a manifold system of laws and practices that connects crimes and consequences. In comparison, civil law addresses non-criminal disputes. The system varies considerably by jurisdiction, but conforms to the US Constitution. [1]

  5. Criminal charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_charge

    A criminal charge is a formal accusation made by a governmental authority (usually a public prosecutor or the police) asserting that somebody has committed a crime. A charging document, which contains one or more criminal charges or counts, can take several forms, including: complaint; information; indictment; citation; traffic ticket

  6. Criminal law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_law

    Criminal law varies according to jurisdiction, and differs from civil law, where emphasis is more on dispute resolution and victim compensation, rather than on punishment or rehabilitation. Criminal procedure is a formalized official activity that authenticates the fact of commission of a crime and authorizes punitive or rehabilitative ...

  7. Misdemeanor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misdemeanor

    In the United States, even if a criminal charge for the defendant's conduct is normally a misdemeanor, sometimes a repeat offender will be charged with a felony offense. For example, the first time a person commits certain crimes, such as spousal assault, it is normally a misdemeanor, but the second time it may become a felony. [18]

  8. Collateral consequences of criminal conviction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateral_consequences_of...

    In most jurisdictions, being charged with a crime can trigger state civil action in the form of an investigation to determine if the charges trigger the civil statutes that attach to the criminal charges. An example would be criminal charges that can trigger deportation, or the revocation of a professional license, such as a medical, nursing ...

  9. Contempt of court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contempt_of_court

    Contempt of court in a civil suit is generally not considered to be a criminal offense, with the party benefiting from the order also holding responsibility for the enforcement of the order. However, some cases of civil contempt have been perceived as intending to harm the reputation of the plaintiff, or to a lesser degree, the judge or the court.