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  2. xargs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xargs

    For example, the diff command operates on two files at a time. The -n option to xargs specifies how many arguments at a time to supply to the given command. The command will be invoked repeatedly until all input is exhausted. Note that on the last invocation one might get fewer than the desired number of arguments if there is insufficient input.

  3. Command-line argument parsing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_argument_parsing

    Python uses sys.argv, e.g.: import sys for arg in sys . argv : print arg Python also has a module called argparse in the standard library for parsing command-line arguments.

  4. Usage message - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_message

    In computer programming, a usage message or help message is a brief message displayed by a program that utilizes a command-line interface for execution. This message usually consists of the correct command line usage for the program and includes a list of the correct command-line arguments or options acceptable to said program.

  5. Unix shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell

    A Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a command line user interface for Unix-like operating systems. The shell is both an interactive command language and a scripting language, and is used by the operating system to control the execution of the system using shell scripts. [2]

  6. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    A command prompt (or just prompt) is a sequence of (one or more) characters used in a command-line interface to indicate readiness to accept commands. It literally prompts the user to take action. A prompt usually ends with one of the characters $ , % , # , [ 18 ] [ 19 ] : , > or - [ 20 ] and often includes other information, such as the path ...

  7. Redirection (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redirection_(computing)

    This runs the ftp client with input user, press return, then pass. In casual use, the initial step of a pipeline is often cat or echo, reading from a file or string. This can often be replaced by input indirection or a here string, and use of cat and piping rather than input redirection is known as useless use of cat. For example, the following ...

  8. echo (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_(command)

    In computing, echo is a command that outputs the strings that are passed to it as arguments. It is a command available in various operating system shells and typically used in shell scripts and batch files to output status text to the screen [1] or a computer file, or as a source part of a pipeline.

  9. tail (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail_(Unix)

    The command-syntax is: tail [options] <filename> By default, tail will output the last 10 lines of its input to the standard output. With command line options, the amount of output and the units (lines, blocks or bytes) may be changed. In the following example only the last line of the reports is output: