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In biology, a pair bond is the strong affinity that develops in some species between a mating pair, often leading to the production and rearing of young and potentially a lifelong bond. Pair-bonding is a term coined in the 1940s [ 1 ] that is frequently used in sociobiology and evolutionary biology circles.
Human bonding is the process of development of a close interpersonal relationship between two or more people. It most commonly takes place between family members or friends, [ 1 ] but can also develop among groups, such as sporting teams and whenever people spend time together.
As the alternative term "pair bonding" implies, this is usual in monogamy. In many polyandrous systems, the males and the female stay together to rear the young. In polygynous systems where the number of females paired with each male is low and the male will often stay with one female to help rear the young, while the other females rear their ...
Pair bonding can exhibit (but does not have to) sexual behaviors and/or bi-parental care. [12] Pair bonding cannot exhibit, however, organisms that cannot identify one another in a pair, end in the death of a mate or separation from the mate directly after mating, lack of distress when separated from the mate, or lack sociality. [12]
Human-canine play requires that both the human and dog communicate to understand the situation and goal of the game through their actions. Social bonding is observed in many interspecies interactions such as those between humans and their household pets, humans and primates, and many other animals in the wild. [2] [14] [15] [20] Since social ...
Lar gibbon (Hylobates lar) pair-bond. Pair-bonded systems, or pair-living primates, are small social units consisting of one adult male and one adult female, and their immature offspring. There are factors of time and space that define this type social system. Firstly, pair-bonds must demonstrate a long-term affiliative partnership for at least ...
Therefore, the increased frequency of copulations due to concealed ovulation are thought to have played a role in fostering pair bonds in humans. [19] The pair bond would be very advantageous to the reproductive fitness of both partners throughout the period of pregnancy, lactation, and rearing of offspring. Pregnancy, lactation and caring for ...
In evolutionary psychology and behavioral ecology, human mating strategies are a set of behaviors used by individuals to select, attract, and retain mates.Mating strategies overlap with reproductive strategies, which encompass a broader set of behaviors involving the timing of reproduction and the trade-off between quantity and quality of offspring.