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  2. Tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis

    In 2023, tuberculosis overtook COVID-19 as the leading cause of infectious disease-related deaths globally, according to a World Health Organization. [185] Around 8.2 million people were newly diagnosed with TB last year, allowing them access to treatment—a record high since WHO’s tracking began in 1995 and an increase from 7.5 million ...

  3. Management of tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_tuberculosis

    Management of tuberculosis refers to techniques and procedures utilized for treating tuberculosis (TB), or simply a treatment plan for TB.. The medical standard for active TB is a short course treatment involving a combination of isoniazid, rifampicin (also known as Rifampin), pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for the first two months.

  4. Post-tuberculosis lung disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-tuberculosis_lung_disease

    Aspergilloma in an old tuberculosis cavity; healed, calcified tuberculous lesions are also present towards the right of the image Healed tuberculous cavity, where the entire left lung is destroyed. Post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD) is ongoing lung disease that is caused by tuberculosis (TB) but persists after the infection is cured. [1]

  5. Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis

    Humans are the only known reservoirs of M. tuberculosis. A misconception is that M. tuberculosis can be spread by shaking hands, making contact with toilet seats, sharing food or drink, or sharing toothbrushes. However, major spread is through air droplets originating from a person who has the disease either coughing, sneezing, speaking, or ...

  6. Directly observed treatment, short-course - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directly_observed...

    Directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS, also known as TB-DOTS) is the name given to the tuberculosis (TB) control strategy recommended by the World Health Organization. [1] According to WHO, "The most cost-effective way to stop the spread of TB in communities with a high incidence is by curing it.

  7. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidrug-resistant...

    Because MDR tuberculosis is an airborne pathogen, persons with active, pulmonary tuberculosis caused by a multidrug-resistant strain can transmit the disease if they are alive and coughing. [41] TB strains are often less fit and less transmissible, and outbreaks occur more readily in people with weakened immune systems (e.g., patients with HIV ).

  8. Risk factors for tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_factors_for_tuberculosis

    Low body weight is associated with risk of tuberculosis. A body mass index (BMI) below 18.5 increases the risk by 2 to 3 times. An increase in body weight lowers the risk. [14] People with diabetes mellitus are at increased risk of contracting tuberculosis, [15] and they have a poorer response to treatment, possibly due to poorer drug ...

  9. Abdominal tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_tuberculosis

    Abdominal tuberculosis accounts for It makes up for 5% of the tuberculosis cases worldwide, [1] out of which 1–3% is gastrointestinal tuberculosis. [11] It makes up for less than 11–15% of all tuberculosis cases in immunocompetent individuals. [1] [12] Approximately 20% of individuals with abdominal tuberculosis have active tuberculosis. [13]