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A shadoof or shaduf, [1] well pole, well sweep, sweep, [2] swape, [3] or simply a lift [4] is a tool that is used to lift water from a well or another water source onto land or into another waterway or basin. It is highly efficient, and has been known since 3000 BCE.
The first known crane machine was the shaduf, a water-lifting device that was invented in ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) and then appeared in ancient Egyptian technology. Construction cranes later appeared in ancient Greece, where they were powered by men or animals (such as donkeys), and used for the construction of buildings.
The sāqiyah might, according to Ananda Coomaraswamy, have been invented in India, where the earliest reference to it is found in the Panchatantra (c. 3rd century BCE), where it was known as an araghaṭṭa; [21] which is a combination or the words ara (speedy or a spoked[wheel]) and ghaṭṭa "pot" [22] in Sanskrit.
The shaduf relied on human energy but the saqiyah was driven by buffalos or other animals. [101] The people of Kerma, ... Kush also invented Nubian vaults. ...
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The cotton gin was invented in India by the 6th century AD, [28] and the spinning wheel was invented in the Islamic world by the early 11th century, [29] both of which were fundamental to the growth of the cotton industry. The spinning wheel was also a precursor to the spinning jenny. [30]
The word shaduf is noted in the video clip, Planet Earth by Duran Duran. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 120.151.151.50 04:45, 23 December 2017 (UTC) ...
Hazz al-quhuf is composed in the style of a literary commentary on a 42-line poem purported to be written by a peasant (Arabic: فلاح, fallāḥ) named Abu Shaduf. [1] In his commentary, al-Shirbini describes different customs of peasants and urban dwellers, and notes regional distinctions between the Sa'idi people of Upper Egypt, people of the Nile Delta in Lower Egypt, and the poorest ...