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  2. Rhind Mathematical Papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhind_Mathematical_Papyrus

    Happily the context of 51 and 52, together with the base, mid-line, and smaller triangle area (which are given as 4 + 1/2, 2 + 1/4 and 7 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8, respectively) make it possible to interpret the problem and its solution as has been done here. The given paraphrase therefore represents a consistent best guess as to the problem's intent ...

  3. Continued fraction (generalized) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continued_fraction...

    where c 1 = ⁠ 1 / a 1 ⁠, c 2 = ⁠ a 1 / a 2 ⁠, c 3 = ⁠ a 2 / a 1 a 3 ⁠, and in general c n + 1 = ⁠ 1 / a n + 1 c n ⁠. Second, if none of the partial denominators b i are zero we can use a similar procedure to choose another sequence {d i} to make each partial denominator a 1:

  4. Egyptian fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_fraction

    For instance, Fibonacci represents the fraction8 / 11 ⁠ by splitting the numerator into a sum of two numbers, each of which divides one plus the denominator: ⁠ 8 / 11 ⁠ = ⁠ 6 / 11 ⁠ + ⁠ 2 / 11 ⁠. Fibonacci applies the algebraic identity above to each these two parts, producing the expansion ⁠ 8 / 11 ⁠ = ⁠ 1 / 2 ...

  5. Farey sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farey_sequence

    In mathematics, the Farey sequence of order n is the sequence of completely reduced fractions, either between 0 and 1, or without this restriction, [a] which when in lowest terms have denominators less than or equal to n, arranged in order of increasing size. With the restricted definition, each Farey sequence starts with the value 0, denoted ...

  6. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    Unit fractions can also be expressed using negative exponents, as in 21, which represents 1/2, and 22, which represents 1/(2 2) or 1/4. A dyadic fraction is a common fraction in which the denominator is a power of two, e.g. ⁠ 1 / 8 ⁠ = ⁠ 1 / 2 3 ⁠. In Unicode, precomposed fraction characters are in the Number Forms block.

  7. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    A mathematical constant is a key number whose value is fixed by an unambiguous definition, often referred to by a symbol (e.g., an alphabet letter), or by mathematicians' names to facilitate using it across multiple mathematical problems. [1]

  8. Partial fraction decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_fraction_decomposition

    The concept was discovered independently in 1702 by both Johann Bernoulli and Gottfried Leibniz. [3] In symbols, the partial fraction decomposition of a rational fraction of the form where f and g are polynomials, is the expression of the rational fraction as. {\displaystyle {\frac {f (x)} {g (x)}}=p (x)+\sum _ {j} {\frac {f_ {j} (x)} {g_ {j ...

  9. Stern–Brocot tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stern–Brocot_tree

    For instance, the continued fraction representation of 13 ⁄ 9 is [1;2,4] and its two children are [1;2,5] = 16 ⁄ 11 (the right child) and [1;2,3,2] = 23 ⁄ 16 (the left child). It is clear that for each finite continued fraction expression one can repeatedly move to its parent, and reach the root [1;]= 11 of the tree in finitely many ...