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  2. Iodine-131 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine-131

    Radioactive iodine (iodine-131) alone can potentially worsen thyrotoxicosis in the first few days after treatment. One side effect of treatment is an initial period of a few days of increased hyperthyroid symptoms. This occurs because when the radioactive iodine destroys the thyroid cells, they can release thyroid hormone into the blood stream.

  3. Wolff–Chaikoff effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolff–Chaikoff_effect

    Only the Wolff–Chaikoff effect is helpful to prevent the thyroid from uptaking radioactive iodine in the case of nuclear emergencies. Therefore, "plummering" with high-dose iodine is only effective in a short time window after the release of radionuclides. [15] Wrong timing of iodine use may even increase the risk by triggering the Plummer ...

  4. Committed dose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committed_dose

    Most studies of very-high-dose I-131 for treatment of Graves disease have failed to find any increase in thyroid cancer, even though there is linear increase in thyroid cancer risk with I-131 absorption at moderate doses. [12] Internal exposure of the public is controlled by regulatory limits on the radioactive content of food and water.

  5. I was highly radioactive for a month after a thyroid ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/highly-radioactive-month...

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  6. Plummer effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plummer_effect

    Unlike the Wolff–Chaikoff effect, the Plummer effect does not prevent the thyroid from taking up radioactive iodine, e.g. in the case of nuclear emergencies.Therefore, "plummering" with high-dose iodine is only effective in a short time window after the release of radionuclides. [9]

  7. Radiation-induced thyroiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation-induced_thyroiditis

    Radiation-induced thyroiditis is a form of painful, acute thyroiditis resulting from radioactive therapy to treat hyperthyroidism or from radiation to treat head and neck cancer or lymphoma. It affects 1% of those who have received radioactive iodine (I-131) therapy for Graves' Disease, typically presenting between 5 and 10 days after the ...

  8. Radionuclide therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radionuclide_therapy

    Iodine-131 (131 I) is the most common RNT worldwide and uses the simple compound sodium iodide with a radioactive isotope of iodine. The patient (human or animal) may ingest an oral solid or liquid amount or receive an intravenous injection of a solution of the compound. The iodide ion is selectively taken up by the thyroid gland.

  9. Toxic multinodular goitre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_multinodular_goitre

    Toxic multinodular goiter (TMNG), also known as multinodular toxic goiter (MNTG), is an active multinodular goiter associated with hyperthyroidism.. It is a common cause of hyperthyroidism [2] [3] in which there is excess production of thyroid hormones from functionally autonomous thyroid nodules, which do not require stimulation from thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH).

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