Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Social interactionist theory (SIT) is an explanation of language development emphasizing the role of social interaction between the developing child and linguistically knowledgeable adults. It is based largely on the socio-cultural theories of Soviet psychologist, Lev Vygotsky .
Trask's theory therefore is that children learn language by acquiring and experimenting with grammatical patterns, the statistical language acquisition theory. [ 72 ] The two most accepted theories in language development are psychological and functional .
Krashen also posits a distinction between “acquisition” and “learning.” [4] According to Krashen, L2 acquisition is a subconscious process of incidentally “picking up” a language, as children do when becoming proficient in their first languages. Language learning, on the other hand, is studying, consciously and intentionally, the ...
The theory begins with the earliest stages of infancy, looking at the way children communicate and interact with caregivers as a means of achieving motives and generating contact. [3] As children develop, they learn language skills derived from, and suited to their environment. Caregiver's attitudes and attentiveness to their children are ...
The development of connectionist models that when implemented are able to successfully learn words and syntactical conventions [43] supports the predictions of statistical learning theories of language acquisition, as do empirical studies of children's detection of word boundaries. [44]
Central to this theory is the use of negative and positive reinforcement to achieve desired results. This is commonly observed in classrooms, where teachers utilize consequence or reward systems to motivate a student to succeed. Skinner (1957) believed that this form of nurture justified language development in children. [3]
Language development is viewed as a motive to communication, and the communicative function of language in-turn provides the motive for language development. Jean Piaget uses the term "acted conversations" to explain a child's style of communication that relies more heavily on gestures and body movements than words. [ 128 ]
The theory has often been extended to a critical period for second-language acquisition (SLA). David Singleton states that in learning a second language, "younger = better in the long run", but points out that there are many exceptions, noting that five percent of adult bilinguals master a second language even though they begin learning it when they are well into adulthood—long after any ...