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  2. Probable cause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probable_cause

    The usual definition of the probable cause standard includes “a reasonable amount of suspicion, supported by circumstances sufficiently strong to justify a prudent and cautious person’s belief that certain facts are probably true.” [6] Notably, this definition does not require that the person making the recognition must hold a public office or have public authority, which allows the ...

  3. Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Amendment_to_the...

    The Bill of Rights in the National Archives. The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights.It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets requirements for issuing warrants: warrants must be issued by a judge or magistrate, justified by probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and must particularly describe the place to be ...

  4. Stop and identify statutes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_and_identify_statutes

    The Fourth Amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and requires warrants to be supported by probable cause. In Terry v. Ohio (1968), the U.S. Supreme Court established that it is constitutional for police to temporarily detain a person based on "specific and articulable facts" that establish reasonable suspicion that a crime has ...

  5. Judge finds Newton officers lacked cause for controversial ...

    www.aol.com/judge-finds-newton-officers-lacked...

    "Probable cause is not a high bar," Locher wrote, citing past cases, "but it requires more than Winters had on Aug. 28, 2022."

  6. Brinegar v. United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brinegar_v._United_States

    The probable cause standard "is a practical, nontechnical conception affording the best compromise that has been found for accommodating [the] often opposing interests" in "safeguarding citizens from rash and unreasonable interferences with privacy and from unfounded charges of crime" and in "giving fair leeway for enforcing the law in the ...

  7. Illinois Supreme Court rules smell of marijuana enough for ...

    www.aol.com/illinois-supreme-court-rules-smell...

    The ruling follows another decision in September by the high court that the smell of burnt cannabis is not enough probable cause to search a vehicle. The disparity, that the smell of unsmoked ...

  8. Reasonable suspicion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasonable_suspicion

    Reasonable suspicion is a legal standard of proof that in United States law is less than probable cause, the legal standard for arrests and warrants, but more than an "inchoate and unparticularized suspicion or 'hunch ' "; [1] it must be based on "specific and articulable facts", "taken together with rational inferences from those facts", [2] and the suspicion must be associated with the ...

  9. Read a probable cause statement detailing the murder charge ...

    www.aol.com/news/read-probable-cause-statement...

    Allegations supporting the murder charge are laid out in this probable cause statement submitted by a Chillicothe police officer. Show comments. Advertisement. Advertisement.