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One method is to add oxygen to the corresponding hypohalous acid. This can be done with another hypohalous acid—or even the same one. HBrO + HClO → HBrO 2 + HCl [citation needed] 2 HBrO → HBrO 2 + HBr [citation needed] The latter is a disproportionation reaction. Another method of oxidizing hypobromous acid can be used:
A oxidation reaction between hypobromous acid (HBrO) and hypochlorous acid (HClO) can be used to produce bromous acid (HBrO 2) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). [citation needed] HBrO + HClO → HBrO 2 + HCl. A redox reaction of hypobromous acid (HBrO) can form bromous acid (HBrO 2) as its product: [citation needed] HBrO + H 2 O − 2e − → HBrO ...
perchloric acid HClO 4; Some elemental atoms can exist in a high enough oxidation state that they can hold one more double-bonded oxygen atom than the perhalic acids do. In that case, any acids regarding such element are given the prefix hyper-. Currently, the only known acid with this prefix is hyperruthenic acid, H 2 RuO 5.
In nature, hypobromous acid is produced by bromoperoxidases, which are enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of bromide with hydrogen peroxide: [2] [3] Br − + H 2 O 2 HOBr + OH −. Hypobromous acid has a pK a of 8.65 and is therefore only partially dissociated in water at pH 7.
Oxidation states are typically represented by integers which may be positive, zero, or negative. In some cases, the average oxidation state of an element is a fraction, such as 8 / 3 for iron in magnetite Fe 3 O 4 . The highest known oxidation state is reported to be +9, displayed by iridium in the tetroxoiridium(IX) cation (IrO + 4). [1]
The oxidation states are also maintained in articles of the elements (of course), and systematically in the table {{Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state}} See also [ edit ]
Hypochlorous acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cl O H, also written as HClO, HOCl, or ClHO. [2] [3] Its structure is H−O−Cl.It is an acid that forms when chlorine dissolves in water, and itself partially dissociates, forming a hypochlorite anion, ClO −.
The oxidation state of oxygen is −2 in almost all known compounds of oxygen. The oxidation state −1 is found in a few compounds such as peroxides. Compounds containing oxygen in other oxidation states are very uncommon: − 1 ⁄ 2 (superoxides), − 1 ⁄ 3 , 0 (elemental, hypofluorous acid), + 1 ⁄ 2 , +1 (dioxygen difluoride), and +2 ...